AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Cognitive science

Showing 21 to 30 of 40 articles

Is it Possible to Preserve a Language using only Data?

Cognitive science
Many of our spoken languages are endangered and rapidly becoming extinct. Due to this, there are attempts to preserve as many of those languages as possible. One preservation approach is combining data collection and artificial intelligence-based lan...

Can Negation Be Depicted? Comparing Human and Machine Understanding of Visual Representations.

Cognitive science
There is a widely held view that visual representations (images) do not depict negation, for example, as expressed by the sentence, "the train is not coming." The present study focuses on the real-world visual representations of photographs and comic...

The Bias-Variance Tradeoff in Cognitive Science.

Cognitive science
The bias-variance tradeoff is a theoretical concept that suggests machine learning algorithms are susceptible to two kinds of error, with some algorithms tending to suffer from one more than the other. In this letter, we claim that the bias-variance ...

Finding Hierarchical Structure in Binary Sequences: Evidence from Lindenmayer Grammar Learning.

Cognitive science
In this article, we explore the extraction of recursive nested structure in the processing of binary sequences. Our aim was to determine whether humans learn the higher-order regularities of a highly simplified input where only sequential-order infor...

Extracting Low-Dimensional Psychological Representations from Convolutional Neural Networks.

Cognitive science
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly widely used in psychology and neuroscience to predict how human minds and brains respond to visual images. Typically, CNNs represent these images using thousands of features that are learned throu...

A Cross-Modal and Cross-lingual Study of Iconicity in Language: Insights From Deep Learning.

Cognitive science
The present paper addresses the study of non-arbitrariness in language within a deep learning framework. We present a set of experiments aimed at assessing the pervasiveness of different forms of non-arbitrary phonological patterns across a set of ty...

Linguistic Redundancy and its Effects on Younger and Older Adults' Real-Time Comprehension and Memory.

Cognitive science
Redundant modifiers can facilitate referential interpretation by narrowing attention to intended referents. This is intriguing because, on traditional accounts, redundancy should impair comprehension. Little is known, however, about the effects of re...

Context Matters: Recovering Human Semantic Structure from Machine Learning Analysis of Large-Scale Text Corpora.

Cognitive science
Applying machine learning algorithms to automatically infer relationships between concepts from large-scale collections of documents presents a unique opportunity to investigate at scale how human semantic knowledge is organized, how people use it to...

Constrained Choice: Children's and Adults' Attribution of Choice to a Humanoid Robot.

Cognitive science
Young children, like adults, understand that human agents can flexibly choose different actions in different contexts, and they evaluate these agents based on such choices. However, little is known about children's tendencies to attribute the capacit...

Can a Robot Lie? Exploring the Folk Concept of Lying as Applied to Artificial Agents.

Cognitive science
The potential capacity for robots to deceive has received considerable attention recently. Many papers explore the technical possibility for a robot to engage in deception for beneficial purposes (e.g., in education or health). In this short experime...