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Antibodies

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PD-1 Targeted Antibody Discovery Using AI Protein Diffusion.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
The programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1, CD279) is an important therapeutic target in many oncological diseases. This checkpoint protein inhibits T lymphocytes from attacking other cells in the body and thus blocking it improves the clearance of tu...

Antibody design using deep learning: from sequence and structure design to affinity maturation.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Deep learning has achieved impressive results in various fields such as computer vision and natural language processing, making it a powerful tool in biology. Its applications now encompass cellular image classification, genomic studies and drug disc...

AttABseq: an attention-based deep learning prediction method for antigen-antibody binding affinity changes based on protein sequences.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The optimization of therapeutic antibodies through traditional techniques, such as candidate screening via hybridoma or phage display, is resource-intensive and time-consuming. In recent years, computational and artificial intelligence-based methods ...

Prediction of Paratope-Epitope Pairs Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

International journal of molecular sciences
Antibodies play a central role in the adaptive immune response of vertebrates through the specific recognition of exogenous or endogenous antigens. The rational design of antibodies has a wide range of biotechnological and medical applications, such ...

Best practices for machine learning in antibody discovery and development.

Drug discovery today
In the past 40 years, therapeutic antibody discovery and development have advanced considerably, with machine learning (ML) offering a promising way to speed up the process by reducing costs and the number of experiments required. Recent progress in ...

Protein loop structure prediction by community-based deep learning and its application to antibody CDR H3 loop modeling.

PLoS computational biology
As of now, more than 60 years have passed since the first determination of protein structures through crystallography, and a significant portion of protein structures can be predicted by computers. This is due to the groundbreaking enhancement in pro...

Geometric epitope and paratope prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Identifying the binding sites of antibodies is essential for developing vaccines and synthetic antibodies. In this article, we investigate the optimal representation for predicting the binding sites in the two molecules and emphasize the ...

Machine-learning-based structural analysis of interactions between antibodies and antigens.

Bio Systems
Computational analysis of paratope-epitope interactions between antibodies and their corresponding antigens can facilitate our understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying humoral immunity and boost the design of new therapeutics for many dise...

Pretrainable geometric graph neural network for antibody affinity maturation.

Nature communications
Increasing the binding affinity of an antibody to its target antigen is a crucial task in antibody therapeutics development. This paper presents a pretrainable geometric graph neural network, GearBind, and explores its potential in in silico affinity...