AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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ChatGPT: Forensic, legal, and ethical issues.

Medicine, science, and the law
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a group of technologies that enable people to perform a variety of activities, including observing, comprehending, analysing and translating data, among other things. Nowadays, practically every school of though...

Current State of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Applications for Head and Neck MR Imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Due primarily to the excellent soft tissue contrast depictions provided by MRI, the widespread application of head and neck MRI in clinical practice serves to assess various diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based methodologies, particularly dee...

Bias in artificial intelligence in vascular surgery.

Seminars in vascular surgery
Application of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the utilization of big data, especially in patient care. The potential of deep learning models to learn without a priori assumption, or without prior learning, to connect seemingly unrela...

An appraisal of the performance of AI tools for chronic stroke lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automated demarcation of stoke lesions from monospectral magnetic resonance imaging scans is extremely useful for diverse research and clinical applications, including lesion-symptom mapping to explain deficits and predict recovery. There is a signif...

Success of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in taking the French language version of the European Board of Ophthalmology examination: A novel approach to medical knowledge assessment.

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, a cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) language model developed by OpenAI, in successfully completing the French language version of the European Board of Ophthalmolo...

Computational Methods in Immunology and Vaccinology: Design and Development of Antibodies and Immunogens.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
The design of new biomolecules able to harness immune mechanisms for the treatment of diseases is a prime challenge for computational and simulative approaches. For instance, in recent years, antibodies have emerged as an important class of therapeut...

Comparison of Ophthalmologist and Large Language Model Chatbot Responses to Online Patient Eye Care Questions.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appear capable of performing a variety of tasks, including answering patient eye care questions, but have not yet been evaluated in direct comparison with ophthalmologists. It remains unclear whet...

How Should Surgeons Consider Emerging Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics?

AMA journal of ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted robotic surgery seems to offer promise for improving patients' outcomes and innovating surgical care. This commentary on a hypothetical case considers ethical questions that AI-facilitated surgical robotics pose ...