AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Tracking Online Interest in Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology Using Google Trends.

Seminars in ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To examine trends in internet search queries related to artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology and determine the correlation between online interest in AI, capital investment in AI, and peer-reviewed indexed publications regarding AI ...

Artificial Intelligence Model Trained with Sparse Data to Detect Facial and Cranial Bone Fractures from Head CT.

Journal of digital imaging
The presence of cranial and facial bone fractures is an important finding on non-enhanced head computed tomography (CT) scans from patients who have sustained head trauma. Some prior studies have proposed automatic cranial fracture detections, but st...

Potentials and pitfalls of ChatGPT and natural-language artificial intelligence models for the understanding of laboratory medicine test results. An assessment by the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM) Working Group on Artificial Intelligence (WG-AI).

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: ChatGPT, a tool based on natural language processing (NLP), is on everyone's mind, and several potential applications in healthcare have been already proposed. However, since the ability of this tool to interpret laboratory test results h...

The evolution of academic publishing: mega journals and artificial intelligence-authored articles.

European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine

Exploiting conformational dynamics to modulate the function of designed proteins.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
With the recent success in calculating protein structures from amino acid sequences using artificial intelligence-based algorithms, an important next step is to decipher how dynamics is encoded by the primary protein sequence so as to better predict ...

Using the Veil of Ignorance to align AI systems with principles of justice.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The philosopher John Rawls proposed the Veil of Ignorance (VoI) as a thought experiment to identify fair principles for governing a society. Here, we apply the VoI to an important governance domain: artificial intelligence (AI). In five incentive-com...

Assessment of Awareness, Perceptions, and Opinions towards Artificial Intelligence among Healthcare Students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: The role of the pharmacist in healthcare society is unique, since they are providers of health information and medication counseling to patients. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate Awareness, Perceptions, and Opinions towards Artificial intelligen...

From Deep Mutational Mapping of Allosteric Protein Landscapes to Deep Learning of Allostery and Hidden Allosteric Sites: Zooming in on "Allosteric Intersection" of Biochemical and Big Data Approaches.

International journal of molecular sciences
The recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have driven the design of new expert systems and automated workflows that are able to model complex chemical and biological phenomena. In recent years, machine learning approach...

What Works Where and How for Uptake and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Pathology: Review of Theories for a Realist Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: There is increasing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in pathology to increase accuracy and efficiency. To date, studies of clinicians' perceptions of AI have found only moderate acceptability, suggesting the need for fu...

[Ethics-by-design and its relevance for biotechnologies].

Medecine sciences : M/S
Ethics-by-design has been developed recently as an approach prompting developers of new technologies to take into consideration ethical issues at the stage of the design process. This approach is guided by the need to anticipate effectively ethical i...