AIMC Topic: Narration

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Turning Patients' Open-Ended Narratives of Chronic Pain Into Quantitative Measures: Natural Language Processing Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Subjective report of pain remains the gold standard for assessing symptoms in patients with chronic pain and their response to analgesics. This subjectivity underscores the importance of understanding patients' personal narratives, as the...

Application of Narrative and AI-Assisted Follow-Up After Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: Multicenter, Double-Blind, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Postoperative anxiety following voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) poses a significant health challenge, with limited telemedicine access and inadequate communication compromising recovery and adherence. Narrative-based interventi...

Identifying Stigma Phenotypes in Social Media Narratives of Substance Use: Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Individuals with substance use problems experience stigma in different contexts. Identifying characteristic situations in which stigma occurs or manifests-stigma phenotypes-can serve as important leverage points for future intervention.

Post-biographical dignity in the age of artificial intelligence: Narrative, ePROMs and ethical challenges in end-of-life care.

Palliative & supportive care
OBJECTIVES: The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and patient-reported digital tools (ePROMs and ePREMs) in palliative care offers new opportunities for personalised care yet also raises profound ethical and philosophical concerns. ...

Use of a Large Language Model as a Dermatology Case Narrator: Exploring the Dynamics of a Chatbot as an Educational Tool in Dermatology.

JMIR dermatology
A comparison of dermatological cases generated by artificial intelligence (AI) versus those created without AI by medical students revealed that AI-created cases were characterized by detailed case descriptions, analysis of medical history, and clini...

Neural and behavioral reinstatement jointly reflect retrieval of narrative events.

Nature communications
When recalling past events, patterns of gaze position and neural activity resemble those observed during the original experience. We hypothesized that these two phenomena, known as gaze reinstatement and neural reactivation, are linked through a comm...

Predicting autism from written narratives using deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Despite the heterogeneity of language and communication abilities within the autistic population, challenges associated with the pragmatic (social) use of speech remain consistently observable across the entire spectrum of autism. Therefore, the stud...

Exploring the potential of large language models to understand interpersonal emotion regulation strategies from narratives.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
Interpersonal emotion regulation involves using diverse strategies to influence others' emotions, commonly assessed with questionnaires. However, this method may be less effective for individuals with limited literacy or introspection skills. To addr...

Existential risk narratives about AI do not distract from its immediate harms.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
There is broad consensus that AI presents risks, but considerable disagreement about the nature of those risks. These differing viewpoints can be understood as distinct narratives, each offering a specific interpretation of AI's potential dangers. On...

Estimating depression severity in narrative clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression treatment guidelines emphasize measurement-based care using patient-reported outcome measures, yet their impact on narrative documentation quality remains underexplored.