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Facial Bones

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Development of AI-Based Diagnostic Algorithm for Nasal Bone Fracture Using Deep Learning.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Facial bone fractures are relatively common, with the nasal bone the most frequently fractured facial bone. Computed tomography is the gold standard for diagnosing such fractures. Most nasal bone fractures can be treated using a closed reduction. How...

One-Shot Generative Adversarial Learning for MRI Segmentation of Craniomaxillofacial Bony Structures.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Compared to computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) delineation of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) bony structures can avoid harmful radiation exposure. However, bony boundaries are blurry in MRI, and structural information needs to be b...

Combining deep learning with 3D stereophotogrammetry for craniosynostosis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Craniosynostosis is a condition in which cranial sutures fuse prematurely, causing problems in normal brain and skull growth in infants. To limit the extent of cosmetic and functional problems, swift diagnosis is needed. The goal of this study is to ...

Artificial Intelligence Model Trained with Sparse Data to Detect Facial and Cranial Bone Fractures from Head CT.

Journal of digital imaging
The presence of cranial and facial bone fractures is an important finding on non-enhanced head computed tomography (CT) scans from patients who have sustained head trauma. Some prior studies have proposed automatic cranial fracture detections, but st...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Modeling Can Predict Face Shape Based on Underlying Craniomaxillofacial Bone.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Reconstructing facial deformities is often challenging due to the complex 3-dimensional (3D) anatomy of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton and overlying soft tissue structures. Bilateral injuries cannot benefit from mirroring techniques and as such pre...

Deep Learning-Based Facial and Skeletal Transformations for Surgical Planning.

Journal of dental research
The increasing application of virtual surgical planning (VSP) in orthognathic surgery implies a critical need for accurate prediction of facial and skeletal shapes. The craniofacial relationship in patients with dentofacial deformities is still not u...

Automatic detection of midfacial fractures in facial bone CT images using deep learning-based object detection models.

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
BACKGROUND: Midfacial fractures are among the most frequent facial fractures. Surgery is recommended within 2 weeks of injury, but this time frame is often extended because the fracture is missed on diagnostic imaging in the busy emergency medicine s...

Maxillofacial bone movements-aware dual graph convolution approach for postoperative facial appearance prediction.

Medical image analysis
Postoperative facial appearance prediction is vital for surgeons to make orthognathic surgical plans and communicate with patients. Conventional biomechanical prediction methods require heavy computations and time-consuming manual operations which ha...

Predicting craniofacial fibrous dysplasia growth status: an exploratory study of a hybrid radiomics and deep learning model based on computed tomography images.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop 3 models based on computed tomography (CT) images of patients with craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (CFD): a radiomics model (Model Rad), a deep learning (DL) model (Model DL), and a hybrid radiomics and DL model ...