AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Fairness in Artificial Intelligence: Regulatory Sanbox Evaluation of Bias Prevention for ECG Classification.

Studies in health technology and informatics
As the use of artificial intelligence within healthcare is on the rise, an increased attention has been directed towards ethical considerations. Defining fairness in machine learning is a well explored topic with an extensive literature. However, suc...

The Inverse Data Law: Market Imperatives, Data, and Quality in AI Supported Care.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Over the last decade, the explosion of "Big Data" and its fusion with AI has led many to believe that the development and integration of AI systems in healthcare will usher in a transformative revolution that democratises access to high quality healt...

Domain Knowledge-Driven Generation of Synthetic Healthcare Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Healthcare longitudinal data collected around patients' life cycles, today offer a multitude of opportunities for healthcare transformation utilizing artificial intelligence algorithms. However, access to "real" healthcare data is a big challenge due...

What Are We Talking About When We Talk About Information-Driven Care? A Delphi-Study on a Definition.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In Sweden, the term information-driven care has recently been put forward by healthcare organizations and researchers as a means for taking a comprehensive approach to the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare. The aim of this st...

Enabling Clinical Trials of Artificial Intelligence: Infrastructure for Heart Failure Predictions.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The last decade has seen a large increase in artificial intelligence research within healthcare. However, relatively few attempts of clinical trials have been made for such configurations. One of the main challenges arise in the extensive infrastruct...

How Good Is ChatGPT for Medication Evidence Synthesis?

Studies in health technology and informatics
With its seeming competence to mimic human responses, ChatGPT, an emerging AI-powered chatbot, has spurred great interest. This study aims to explore the role of ChatGPT in synthesizing medication literature and compare it with a hybrid summarization...

Tracking of Nutritional Intake Using Artificial Intelligence.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In this short communication paper, we present the results we achieved for automated calorie intake measurement for patients with obesity or eating disorders. We demonstrate feasibility of applying deep learning based image analysis to a single pictur...

Can Synthetic Images Improve CNN Performance in Wound Image Classification?

Studies in health technology and informatics
For artificial intelligence (AI) based systems to become clinically relevant, they must perform well. Machine Learning (ML) based AI systems require a large amount of labelled training data to achieve this level. In cases of a shortage of such large ...

[Colorectal cancer: technological revolution].

Revue medicale suisse
Colorectal cancer represents 4500 incidental cases in Switzerland per year, with an incidence increasing among the youngest patients. Technological innovation guides the management of colorectal cancer. Artificial intelligence in endoscopy optimizes ...