AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Bayes Theorem

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The Usage of ANN for Regression Analysis in Visible Light Positioning Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we study the design aspects of an indoor visible light positioning (VLP) system that uses an artificial neural network (ANN) for positioning estimation by considering a multipath channel. Previous results usually rely on the simplistic...

Extraction of low-dimensional features for single-channel common lung sound classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In this study, feature extraction methods used in the classification of single-channel lung sounds obtained by automatic identification of respiratory cycles were examined in detail in order to extract distinctive features at the lowest size. In this...

Bayesian networks elucidate complex genomic landscapes in cancer.

Communications biology
Bayesian networks (BNs) are disciplined, explainable Artificial Intelligence models that can describe structured joint probability spaces. In the context of understanding complex relations between a number of variables in biological settings, they ca...

BayesFlow: Learning Complex Stochastic Models With Invertible Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Estimating the parameters of mathematical models is a common problem in almost all branches of science. However, this problem can prove notably difficult when processes and model descriptions become increasingly complex and an explicit likelihood fun...

Machine Learning in Injection Molding: An Industry 4.0 Method of Quality Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
One of the essential requirements of injection molding is to ensure the stable quality of the parts produced. However, numerous processing conditions, which are often interrelated in quite a complex way, make this challenging. Machine learning (ML) a...

Explanation and Use of Uncertainty Quantified by Bayesian Neural Network Classifiers for Breast Histopathology Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Despite the promise of Convolutional neural network (CNN) based classification models for histopathological images, it is infeasible to quantify its uncertainties. Moreover, CNNs may suffer from overfitting when the data is biased. We show that Bayes...

Bayesian deep learning-based H-MRS of the brain: Metabolite quantification with uncertainty estimation using Monte Carlo dropout.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a Bayesian convolutional neural network (BCNN) with Monte Carlo dropout sampling for metabolite quantification with simultaneous uncertainty estimation in deep learning-based proton MRS of the brain.

Machine Learning-Based Software Defect Prediction for Mobile Applications: A Systematic Literature Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Software defect prediction studies aim to predict defect-prone components before the testing stage of the software development process. The main benefit of these prediction models is that more testing resources can be allocated to fault-prone modules...

A Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction and Detection of Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit Patients.

Journal of healthcare engineering
In today's scenario, sepsis is impacting millions of patients in the intensive care unit due to the fact that the mortality rate is increased exponentially and has become a major challenge in the field of healthcare. Such peoples require determinant ...