AIMC Topic: Disease Progression

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Deep learning-based quantitative analysis of glomerular morphology in IgA nephropathy whole slide images and its prognostic implications.

Scientific reports
Kidney pathology of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), which is the key finding of both diagnosis and risk stratification, involves labor-intensive manual interpretation as well as unavoidable interpreter-dependent variabilities. We propose artific...

Regulatory T cells and matrix-producing cancer associated fibroblasts contribute on the immune resistance and progression of prognosis related tumor subtypes in ccRCC.

Scientific reports
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a prevalent malignant tumor in the field of urology. The effect of cell heterogeneity on the prognosis and reaction to treatment of ccRCC in large populations is still unclear. By analyzing public single cel...

Unraveling the role of perineural invasion in cancer progression across multiple tumor types.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Perineural invasion (PNI) refers to the infiltration of tumor cells into the connective tissue of nerves and is increasingly recognized as a pathological hallmark of multiple cancers, including pancreatic, prostate, colorectal, breast, and head and n...

Epicardial adipose tissue, myocardial remodelling and adverse outcomes in asymptomatic aortic stenosis: a post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Heart (British Cardiac Society)
BACKGROUND: Epicardial adipose tissue represents a metabolically active visceral fat depot that is in direct contact with the left ventricular myocardium. While it is associated with coronary artery disease, little is known regarding its role in aort...

Progression and natural history of Atypical Parkinsonism (ATPARK): Protocol for a longitudinal follow-up study from an underrepresented population.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Atypical Parkinsonian Syndromes (APS) form the third largest group of neurodegenerative disorders including Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), and Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS). These conditions are charact...

Autophagy crosstalk with the immune microenvironment in chronic myeloid leukemia and serves as a biomarker for diagnosis and progression.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that autophagy is closely related to the occurrence, development, and treatment resistance of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and has dual roles in promoting cell survival and inducing cell death.

Extrachromosomal circular DNA drives dynamic genome plasticity: emerging roles in disease progression and clinical potential.

Theranostics
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has emerged as a dynamic and versatile genomic element with key roles in physiological regulation and disease pathology. This review synthesizes current knowledge on eccDNA, covering its classification, biogenes...

Metabolic signature of COVID-19 progression: potential prognostic markers for severity and outcome.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
INTRODUCTION: There are significant challenges remain in accurately categorizing the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) patients.

From resting-state functional hippocampal centrality to functional outcome: An extended neurocognitive model of psychosis.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: We previously proposed a neurocognitive model of psychosis in which reduced morphometric hippocampal-cortical connectivity precedes impaired episodic memory, social cognition, negative symptoms, and functional outcome. We provided support...

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease progression stages using hybrid of CNN and transformer encoder models.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory and cognitive functions. Manual diagnosis is prone to human error, often leading to misdiagnosis or delayed detection. MRI techniques help visualize the fine tissues of the ...