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Biosorption of cobalt and chromium from wastewater using manganese dioxide and iron oxide nanoparticles loaded on cellulose-based biochar: Modeling and optimization with machine learning (artificial neural network).

International journal of biological macromolecules
In this study, two nanomaterials with excellent adsorption capacities were developed to remove heavy metals efficiently from wastewater. Manganese dioxide MnO nanoparticles and iron oxide FeO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using cassava ...

Design optimization of bimetal-modified biochar for enhanced phosphate removal performance in livestock wastewater using machine learning.

Bioresource technology
Mg-modified biochar shows high adsorption performance under weakly acidic and neutral water conditions. However, its phosphate removal efficiency markedly decreases in naturally alkaline wastewater, such as that released in livestock farming (anaerob...

Cd adsorption prediction of Fe mono/composite modified biochar based on machine learning: Application for controllable preparation.

Environmental research
In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) and random forest (RF) were constructed to predict the Cd adsorption capacity of Fe-modified biochar. The RF model outperformed ANN model in accuracy and predictive performance (R = 0.98). Through the co...

Machine learning prediction of fundamental sewage sludge biochar properties based on sludge characteristics and pyrolysis conditions.

Chemosphere
Sewage sludge biochar (SSBC) has significant potential for resource recovery from sewage sludge (SS) and has been widely studied and applied across various fields. However, the variability in SSBC properties, resulting from the diverse nature of SS a...

Insights into the characteristics and toxicity of microalgal biochar-derived dissolved organic matter by spectroscopy and machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
Microalgal biochar has potential applications in various fields; however, there is limited research on the properties and risks of microalgal biochar-derived dissolved organic matter (MBDOM). This study examined how different pyrolysis temperatures (...

Global meta-analysis and machine learning reveal the critical role of soil properties in influencing biochar-pesticide interactions.

Environment international
Biochar application in soils is increasingly advocated globally for its dual benefits in enhancing agricultural productivity and sequestering carbon. However, lingering concerns persist regarding its environmental impact, particularly concerning its ...

Optimizing the early-stage of composting process emissions - artificial intelligence primary tests.

Scientific reports
Although composting has many advantages in treating organic waste, many problems and challenges are still associated with emissions, like NH, CO and HS, as well as greenhouse gases such as CO. One promising approach to enhancing composting conditions...

Predicting the adsorption of ammonia nitrogen by biochar in water bodies using machine learning strategies: Model optimization and analysis of key characteristic variables.

Environmental research
Biochar adsorption technology has been widely used to remove ammonia nitrogen from water bodies. However, existing methods for predicting adsorption efficiency often lack sufficient accuracy and practical usability. This study evaluated eight machine...

Machine learning unveils the role of biochar application in enhancing tea yield by mitigating soil acidification in tea plantations.

The Science of the total environment
Biochar, a widely utilized soil amendment in environmental applications, has been employed to enhance tea cultivation. This study utilized three machine learning models to investigate the effects of biochar on tea growth and yield, with the random fo...

Integrated learning framework for enhanced specific surface area, pore size, and pore volume prediction of biochar.

Bioresource technology
Specific surface area, pore size, and pore volume are essential biochar properties. Optimization typically reduces yield by focusing on per gram of biochar. This work introduces new indicators and an integrated model to balance quality and quantity, ...