AIMC Topic: Comprehension

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Analyzing Machine-Learned Representations: A Natural Language Case Study.

Cognitive science Dec 1, 2020
As modern deep networks become more complex, and get closer to human-like capabilities in certain domains, the question arises as to how the representations and decision rules they learn compare to the ones in humans. In this work, we study represent...
Language Natural Language Processing Heuristics Comprehension Humans Machine Learning
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Artificial Intelligence: Promise, Pitfalls, and Perspective.

JAMA Jun 23, 2020
Automobile Driving Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Comprehension Betacoronavirus Radiology Coronavirus Infections Data Collection Delivery of Health Care Pneumonia, Viral Electronic Health Records SARS-CoV-2 Artificial Intelligence Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic COVID-19 Pandemics Natural Language Processing Deep Learning Forecasting Automobiles
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Parallel Sentence Alignment from Biomedical Comparable Corpora.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jun 16, 2020
Parallel sentences provide semantically similar information which can vary on a given dimension, such as language or register. Parallel sentences with register variation (like expert and non-expert documents) can be exploited for the automatic text s...
Language Natural Language Processing Semantics Unified Medical Language System Comprehension
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Citizen science frontiers: Efficiency, engagement, and serendipitous discovery with human-machine systems.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Feb 5, 2019
Citizen science has proved to be a unique and effective tool in helping science and society cope with the ever-growing data rates and volumes that characterize the modern research landscape. It also serves a critical role in engaging the public with ...
Research Surveys and Questionnaires Efficiency Community Participation Humans Machine Learning Research Design Computing Methodologies Natural Science Disciplines Comprehension Science Biological Science Disciplines
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Incorporating Demographic Embeddings Into Language Understanding.

Cognitive science Jan 1, 2019
Meaning depends on context. This applies in obvious cases like deictics or sarcasm as well as more subtle situations like framing or persuasion. One key aspect of this is the identity of the participants in an interaction. Our interpretation of an ut...
Age Factors Natural Language Processing Sex Factors Religion Politics Morals Comprehension Humans Language
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The combined use of virtual reality and EEG to study language processing in naturalistic environments.

Behavior research methods Apr 1, 2018
When we comprehend language, we often do this in rich settings where we can use many cues to understand what someone is saying. However, it has traditionally been difficult to design experiments with rich three-dimensional contexts that resemble our ...
Young Adult Adult Male Natural Language Processing Evoked Potentials Humans Electroencephalography Adolescent Speech Perception Cues Language Virtual Reality Analysis of Variance Female Comprehension
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An automated behavioral measure of mind wandering during computerized reading.

Behavior research methods Feb 1, 2018
Mind wandering is a ubiquitous phenomenon in which attention shifts from task-related to task-unrelated thoughts. The last decade has witnessed an explosion of interest in mind wandering, but research has been stymied by a lack of objective measures,...
Machine Learning Computers Female Male Attention Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Humans Psychophysiology Comprehension Reading Fixation, Ocular
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Improving Layman Readability of Clinical Narratives with Unsupervised Synonym Replacement.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 1, 2018
We report on the development and evaluation of a prototype tool aimed to assist laymen/patients in understanding the content of clinical narratives. The tool relies largely on unsupervised machine learning applied to two large corpora of unlabeled te...
Supervised Machine Learning Semantics Comprehension Narration Unsupervised Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Humans
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An algorithm to increase intelligibility for hearing-impaired listeners in the presence of a competing talker.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Jun 1, 2017
Individuals with hearing impairment have particular difficulty perceptually segregating concurrent voices and understanding a talker in the presence of a competing voice. In contrast, individuals with normal hearing perform this task quite well. This...
Hearing Correction of Hearing Impairment Female Speech Intelligibility Audiometry, Speech Aged Hearing Aids Perceptual Masking Young Adult Persons with Hearing Disabilities Deep Learning Speech Perception Male Humans Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Auditory Threshold Middle Aged Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Signal-To-Noise Ratio Comprehension Acoustic Stimulation
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"Hybrid Topics" - Facilitating the Interpretation of Topics Through the Addition of MeSH Descriptors to Bags of Words.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 1, 2017
Extracting and understanding information, themes and relationships from large collections of documents is an important task for biomedical researchers. Latent Dirichlet Allocation is an unsupervised topic modeling technique using the bag-of-words ass...
Medical Subject Headings Humans Comprehension Machine Learning Data Mining
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