AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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A similarity-based data warehousing environment for medical images.

Computers in biology and medicine
A core issue of the decision-making process in the medical field is to support the execution of analytical (OLAP) similarity queries over images in data warehousing environments. In this paper, we focus on this issue. We propose imageDWE, a non-conve...

Pattern recognition for cache management in distributed medical imaging environments.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Traditionally, medical imaging repositories have been supported by indoor infrastructures with huge operational costs. This paradigm is changing thanks to cloud outsourcing which not only brings technological advantages but also facilitates ...

Analysis of underlying causes of inter-expert disagreement in retinopathy of prematurity diagnosis. Application of machine learning principles.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Inter-expert variability in image-based clinical diagnosis has been demonstrated in many diseases including retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), which is a disease affecting low birth weight infants and is a major cause of childhood blindness...

Biomedical image segmentation using geometric deformable models and metaheuristics.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This paper describes a hybrid level set approach for medical image segmentation. This new geometric deformable model combines region- and edge-based information with the prior shape knowledge introduced using deformable registration. Our proposal con...

[Research progress of large language models in tumor diagnosis: applications in textual reports and medical imaging].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
Large language models (LLMs) are emerging artificial intelligence technologies with strong text and image processing capabilities, offering critical support for the intelligent transformation of healthcare and improving clinical efficiency and qualit...

ESR Essentials: a step-by-step guide of segmentation for radiologists-practice recommendations by the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics.

European radiology
High-quality segmentation is important for AI-driven radiological research and clinical practice, with the potential to play an even more prominent role in the future. As medical imaging advances, accurately segmenting anatomical and pathological str...

Insights into radiomics: a comprehensive review for beginners.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly evolving, significantly transforming the field of medical imaging. Despite their growing adoption, these technologies remain challenging to approach due to their technical complexity. This review...

Current progress of digital twin construction using medical imaging.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Medical imaging is fundamental to digital twin technology, enabling patient-specific virtual models of anatomy and physiology. By integrating high-resolution modalities (Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), Positron Emission To...

Escarcitys: A framework for enhancing medical image classification performance in scarcity of trainable samples scenarios.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the field of healthcare, the acquisition and annotation of medical images present significant challenges, resulting in a scarcity of trainable samples. This data limitation hinders the performance of deep learning models, creating bottlenecks in c...

Updates and advances for gynecologic imaging.

The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
A gynecologic malignancy is one of the most common cancers affecting females and is responsible for significant rates of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Early discovery and accurate staging, as well as early recurrence detection and cor...