AIMC Topic: Fires

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Deep learning-based forest fire detection using an improved SSD algorithm with CBAM.

PloS one
Fires are characterized by their sudden onset, rapid spread, and destructive nature, often causing irreversible damage to ecosystems. To address the challenges in forest fire detection, including the varying scales and complex features of flame and s...

Fires enhanced productivity in fire-adapted subtropical pinelands of the Florida Everglades.

The Science of the total environment
Some ecosystems require regular disturbances to maintain their biological and structural diversity. However, shifts in climate and changes in land management practices have altered global fire regimes, making it challenging to determine the most effe...

FAR-AM: A hybrid attention framework for fire cause classification.

PloS one
Automated cause classification of fire accident reports (FIREAR) is crucial for enhancing public safety and developing data-driven prevention strategies. However, existing deep learning models often struggle with the unique challenges these documents...

Fire risk to structures in California's Wildland-Urban Interface.

Nature communications
The destructive impacts of wildfires on people, property and the environment have dramatically increased, especially in the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) in California. In these areas structures are threatened by both approaching flames and lofted e...

FCMI-YOLO: An efficient deep learning-based algorithm for real-time fire detection on edge devices.

PloS one
The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and deep learning has propelled the deployment of vision-based fire detection algorithms on edge devices, significantly exacerbating the trade-off between accuracy and inference speed under...

Mapping burnt areas using very high-resolution imagery and deep learning algorithms - a case study in Bandipur, India.

PloS one
Burnt area (BA) mapping is crucial for assessing wildfire impact, guiding restoration efforts, and improving fire management strategies. Accurate BA data helps estimate carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, and land surface properties post-fire change...

An advanced fire detection system for assisting visually challenged people using recurrent neural network and sea-horse optimizer algorithm.

Scientific reports
The developing elderly population undergoes a high level of eyesight and mental impairment, which frequently results in a defeat of independence. That kind of person should do vital daily tasks like heating and cooking, with methods and devices inten...

Improving the usability of large emergency 911 data reporting systems: A machine learning case study using emergency incident descriptions.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: Emergency 9-1-1 incident data are recorded voluntarily within fire-department-specific computer-aided dispatch systems. The National Fire Incident Reporting System serves as a repository for these data, but inconsistency and variability...

Forest fire susceptibility mapping using multi-criteria decision making and machine learning models in the Western Ghats of India.

Journal of environmental management
Forest fires have significantly increased over the last decade due to shifts in rainfall patterns, warmer summers, and long spells of dry weather events in the coastal regions. Assessment of susceptibility to forest fires has become an important mana...

Capsule neural network and adapted golden search optimizer based forest fire and smoke detection.

Scientific reports
Forest fires represent a major risk to both ecosystems and human health that rising frequency of it exacerbates global warming. This study introduces an innovative methodology for detecting forest fires and smoke using an enhanced capsule neural netw...