AIMC Topic: Humans

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Anatomy segmentation in laparoscopic surgery: comparison of machine learning and human expertise - an experimental study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Lack of anatomy recognition represents a clinically relevant risk in abdominal surgery. Machine learning (ML) methods can help identify visible patterns and risk structures; however, their practical value remains largely unclear.

Using Artificial Intelligence to Predict Cirrhosis From Computed Tomography Scans.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Undiagnosed cirrhosis remains a significant problem. In this study, we developed and tested an automated liver segmentation tool to predict the presence of cirrhosis in a population of patients with paired liver biopsy and computed tomo...

Deep Learning and Minimally Invasive Endoscopy: Automatic Classification of Pleomorphic Gastric Lesions in Capsule Endoscopy.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a minimally invasive examination for evaluating the gastrointestinal tract. However, its diagnostic yield for detecting gastric lesions is suboptimal. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are artificial intelli...

Multilevel effective surgical workflow recognition in robotic left lateral sectionectomy with deep learning: experimental research.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Automated surgical workflow recognition is the foundation for computational models of medical knowledge to interpret surgical procedures. The fine-grained segmentation of the surgical process and the improvement of the accuracy of surgica...

Algorithmic bias and research integrity; the role of nonhuman authors in shaping scientific knowledge with respect to artificial intelligence: a perspective.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Artificial intelligence technologies were developed to assist authors in bettering the organization and caliber of their published papers, which are both growing in quantity and sophistication. Even though the usage of artificial intelligence tools i...