AIMC Topic: Learning

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Schema formation in a neural population subspace underlies learning-to-learn in flexible sensorimotor problem-solving.

Nature neuroscience
Learning-to-learn, a progressive speedup of learning while solving a series of similar problems, represents a core process of knowledge acquisition that draws attention in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence. To investigate its underlying b...

Meta-learning biologically plausible plasticity rules with random feedback pathways.

Nature communications
Backpropagation is widely used to train artificial neural networks, but its relationship to synaptic plasticity in the brain is unknown. Some biological models of backpropagation rely on feedback projections that are symmetric with feedforward connec...

CNN-based search model fails to account for human attention guidance by simple visual features.

Attention, perception & psychophysics
Recently, Zhang et al. (Nature communications, 9(1), 3730, 2018) proposed an interesting model of attention guidance that uses visual features learnt by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for object classification. I adapted this model for search e...

The rise of ChatGPT: Exploring its potential in medical education.

Anatomical sciences education
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical education has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn about biomedical sciences. Large language models, such as ChatGPT, can serve as virtual teaching assistants, providing st...

Online continual learning with declarative memory.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep neural networks are enjoying unprecedented attention and success in recent years. However, catastrophic forgetting undermines the performance of deep models when the training data are arrived sequentially in an online multi-task learning fashion...

Artificial Intelligence-based online platform assists blood cell morphology learning: A mixed-methods sequential explanatory designed research.

Medical teacher
BACKGROUND: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of learning blood cell morphology by learning on our Artificial intelligence (AI)-based online platform.

G2GT: Retrosynthesis Prediction with Graph-to-Graph Attention Neural Network and Self-Training.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Retrosynthesis prediction, the task of identifying reactant molecules that can be used to synthesize product molecules, is a fundamental challenge in organic chemistry and related fields. To address this challenge, we propose a novel graph-to-graph t...

Neural learning rules for generating flexible predictions and computing the successor representation.

eLife
The predictive nature of the hippocampus is thought to be useful for memory-guided cognitive behaviors. Inspired by the reinforcement learning literature, this notion has been formalized as a predictive map called the successor representation (SR). T...

A Deep-Learning Framework for Analysing Students' Review in Higher Education.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
As part of continuous process improvements to teaching and learning, the management of tertiary institutions requests students to review modules towards the end of each semester. These reviews capture students' perceptions about various aspects of th...

MedViT: A robust vision transformer for generalized medical image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have advanced existing medical systems for automatic disease diagnosis. However, there are still concerns about the reliability of deep medical diagnosis systems against the potential threats of adversarial attack...