AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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An improved multiply robust estimator for the average treatment effect.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: In observational studies, double robust or multiply robust (MR) approaches provide more protection from model misspecification than the inverse probability weighting and g-computation for estimating the average treatment effect (ATE). How...

Causal inference and observational data.

BMC medical research methodology
Observational studies using causal inference frameworks can provide a feasible alternative to randomized controlled trials. Advances in statistics, machine learning, and access to big data facilitate unraveling complex causal relationships from obser...

Inherently interpretable position-aware convolutional motif kernel networks for biological sequencing data.

Scientific reports
Artificial neural networks show promising performance in detecting correlations within data that are associated with specific outcomes. However, the black-box nature of such models can hinder the knowledge advancement in research fields by obscuring ...

Emerging applications of machine learning in genomic medicine and healthcare.

Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences
The integration of artificial intelligence technologies has propelled the progress of clinical and genomic medicine in recent years. The significant increase in computing power has facilitated the ability of artificial intelligence models to analyze ...

A preliminary exploration into top-down and bottom-up deep-learning approaches to localising neuro-interventional point targets in volumetric MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Point localisation is a critical aspect of many interventional planning procedures, specifically representing anatomical regions of interest or landmarks as individual points. This could be seen as analogous to the problem of visual search i...

Machine Learning and Omics Analysis in Aortic Aneurysm.

Angiology
Aortic aneurysm is a life-threatening condition and mechanisms underlying its formation and progression are still incompletely understood. Omics approach has brought new insights to identify a broad spectrum of biomarkers and better understand cellul...

Predicting individual cases of major adolescent psychiatric conditions with artificial intelligence.

Translational psychiatry
Three-quarters of lifetime mental illness occurs by the age of 24, but relatively little is known about how to robustly identify youth at risk to target intervention efforts known to improve outcomes. Barriers to knowledge have included obtaining rob...

A Method for Predicting Production Costs Based on Data Fusion from Multiple Sources for Industry 4.0: Trends and Applications of Machine Learning Methods.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
There is a growing need for manufacturing processes that improve product quality and production rates while reducing costs. With the advent of multisensory information fusion technology, individuals can acquire a broader range of information. Several...

Machine learning algorithms accurately identify free-living marine nematode species.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Identifying species, particularly small metazoans, remains a daunting challenge and the phylum Nematoda is no exception. Typically, nematode species are differentiated based on morphometry and the presence or absence of certain characters...

Multi-Label Classification With Dual Tail-Node Augmentation for Drug Repositioning.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Due to the lengthy and costly process of new drug discovery, increasing attention has been paid to drug repositioning, i.e., identifying new drug-disease associations. Current machine learning methods for drug repositioning mainly leverage matrix fac...