AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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A deep learning approach to fight illicit trafficking of antiquities using artefact instance classification.

Scientific reports
We approach the task of detecting the illicit movement of cultural heritage from a machine learning perspective by presenting a framework for detecting a known artefact in a new and unseen image. To this end, we explore the machine learning problem o...

Simultaneous regression and classification for drug sensitivity prediction using an advanced random forest method.

Scientific reports
Machine learning methods trained on cancer cell line panels are intensively studied for the prediction of optimal anti-cancer therapies. While classification approaches distinguish effective from ineffective drugs, regression approaches aim to quanti...

Machine learning - coming soon to a cath lab near you? Or 'don't hold your breath'?

Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology

Distinguishing tumor from healthy tissue in human liver ex vivo using machine learning and multivariate analysis of diffuse reflectance spectra.

Journal of biophotonics
The aim of this work was to evaluate the capability of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy to distinguish malignant liver tissues from surrounding tissues and to determine whether an extended wavelength range (450-1550 nm) offers any advantages over usi...

DP Compress: A Model Compression Scheme for Generating Efficient Deep Potential Models.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Machine-learning-based interatomic potential energy surface (PES) models are revolutionizing the field of molecular modeling. However, although much faster than electronic structure schemes, these models suffer from costly computations via deep neura...

Toward intraoperative tissue classification: exploiting signal feedback from an ultrasonic aspirator for brain tissue differentiation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: During brain tumor surgery, care must be taken to accurately differentiate between tumorous and healthy tissue, as inadvertent resection of functional brain areas can cause severe consequences. Since visual assessment can be difficult during...

Tweaking Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Deep neural networks are trained so as to achieve a kind of the maximum overall accuracy through a learning process using given training data. Therefore, it is difficult to fix them to improve the accuracies of specific problematic classes or classes...

On the Synergies Between Machine Learning and Binocular Stereo for Depth Estimation From Images: A Survey.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Stereo matching is one of the longest-standing problems in computer vision with close to 40 years of studies and research. Throughout the years the paradigm has shifted from local, pixel-level decision to various forms of discrete and continuous opti...

Hybrid SFNet Model for Bone Fracture Detection and Classification Using ML/DL.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
An expert performs bone fracture diagnosis using an X-ray image manually, which is a time-consuming process. The development of machine learning (ML), as well as deep learning (DL), has set a new path in medical image diagnosis. In this study, we pro...

Acoustic Resonance Testing of Small Data on Sintered Cogwheels.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Based on the fact that cogwheels are indispensable parts in manufacturing, we present the acoustic resonance testing (ART) of small data on sintered cogwheels for quality control in the context of non-destructive testing (NDT). Considering the lack o...