AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning methods for automated classification of tumors with papillary thyroid carcinoma-like nuclei: A quantitative analysis.

PloS one
When approaching thyroid gland tumor classification, the differentiation between samples with and without "papillary thyroid carcinoma-like" nuclei is a daunting task with high inter-observer variability among pathologists. Thus, there is increasing ...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced intraoperative neurosurgical workflow: current knowledge and future perspectives.

Journal of neurosurgical sciences
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) augment decision-making processes and productivity by supporting surgeons over a range of clinical activities: from diagnosis and preoperative planning to intraoperative surgical as...

Training data distribution significantly impacts the estimation of tissue microstructure with machine learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Supervised machine learning (ML) provides a compelling alternative to traditional model fitting for parameter mapping in quantitative MRI. The aim of this work is to demonstrate and quantify the effect of different training data distribution...

Predicting ecological footprint based on global macro indicators in G-20 countries using machine learning approaches.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Paying attention to human activities in terms of land grazing infrastructure, crops, forest products, and carbon impact, the so-called ecological impact (EF) is one of the most important economic issues in the world. For the present study, global dat...

Machine-learning methods for ligand-protein molecular docking.

Drug discovery today
Artificial intelligence (AI) is often presented as a new Industrial Revolution. Many domains use AI, including molecular simulation for drug discovery. In this review, we provide an overview of ligand-protein molecular docking and how machine learnin...

Subcategorizing EHR diagnosis codes to improve clinical application of machine learning models.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record (EHR) data is commonly used for secondary purposes such as research and clinical decision support. However, reuse of EHR data presents several challenges including but not limited to identifying all diagnoses asso...

Classification and Automated Interpretation of Spinal Posture Data Using a Pathology-Independent Classifier and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Clinical classification models are mostly pathology-dependent and, thus, are only able to detect pathologies they have been trained for. Research is needed regarding pathology-independent classifiers and their interpretation. Hence, our aim is to dev...

Loan default prediction of Chinese P2P market: a machine learning methodology.

Scientific reports
Repayment failures of borrowers have greatly affected the sustainable development of the peer-to-peer (P2P) lending industry. The latest literature reveals that existing risk evaluation systems may ignore important signals and risk factors affecting ...

ECG-based machine-learning algorithms for heartbeat classification.

Scientific reports
Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals represent the electrical activity of the human hearts and consist of several waveforms (P, QRS, and T). The duration and shape of each waveform and the distances between different peaks are used to diagnose heart disea...

A rapid segmentation method of cell boundary for developing embryos using machine learning with a personal computer.

Development, growth & differentiation
Cell segmentation is crucial in the study of morphogenesis in developing embryos, but it had been limited in its accuracy until machine learning methods for image segmentation like U-Net. However, these methods take too much time. In this study, we p...