AIMC Topic: Thyroid Neoplasms

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TC check: a web app for thyroid cancer recurrence prediction using explainable machine learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer (TC) is one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies, and its recurrence presents a major clinical challenge that can adversely affect patient prognosis and treatment outcomes. Despite the progress in diagnostic methods...

Age-dependent effects of surgical approach in T3b differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a population-based analysis using machine learning.

Endocrine-related cancer
Current guidelines recommend total thyroidectomy for all T3b differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) with gross strap muscle invasion, yet evidence supporting this universal approach remains limited and conflicting. We analyzed 6,920 T3b DTC patients ...

A novel hybrid deep learning and chaotic dynamics approach for thyroid cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial in addressing the global rise in thyroid cancer, ensuring effective treatment strategies and improved patient outcomes. We present an intelligent classification method that couples an Adaptive Convolutional Ne...

Nonenhanced CT-Based radiomics model enhances PTC detection in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a common benign thyroid disease that often coexists with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Owing to the diffuse changes in the thyroid caused by HT, PTCs can be challenging to detect using conventional ima...

Addressing data heterogeneity in distributed medical imaging with heterosync learning.

Nature communications
Data heterogeneity critically limits distributed artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging. We propose HeteroSync Learning (HSL), a privacy-preserving framework that addresses heterogeneity through: (1) Shared Anchor Task (SAT) for cross-node r...

Preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis risk in papillary thyroid carcinoma based on multiple model comparisons.

Scientific reports
The clinical necessity of lymph node dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) surgery remains contentious. This study compared four logistic regression (LR) models (with distinct feature selection strategies) and four machine learning (ML) mod...

Optimizing high dimensional data classification with a hybrid AI driven feature selection framework and machine learning schema.

Scientific reports
Feature selection (FS) is critical for datasets with multiple variables and features, as it helps eliminate irrelevant elements, thereby improving classification accuracy. Numerous classification strategies are effective in selecting key features fro...

MiThyCA: A Computational Pathology Pipeline for the Identification of Microscopic Foci of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma-Like Nuclear Features with AI in Whole-Slide Histological Images.

Endocrine pathology
The histological identification of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is straightforward for experienced endocrine pathologists. The increase in radical thyroidectomies led to a raise in the rate of postoperative incidental subcentimeter PTC foci and ...

A comparative analysis of deep learning architectures for thyroid tissue classification with hyperspectral imaging.

Scientific reports
Hyperspectral imaging has shown significant applicability in the medical field, particularly for its ability to represent spectral information that can differentiate specific biomolecular characteristics in tissue samples. However, the complexity of ...

Identification of prognostic genes related to T cell proliferation in papillary thyroid cancer based on single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing data.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the main pathological subtype of thyroid cancer. Given the strong association between T cells and PTC, this study focused on the prognostic value and potential molecular mechanisms of T cell proliferation-related ...