AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pure Ion Chromatograms Combined with Advanced Machine Learning Methods Improve Accuracy of Discriminant Models in LC-MS-Based Untargeted Metabolomics.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Untargeted metabolomics based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) can detect thousands of features in samples and produce highly complex datasets. The accurate extraction of meaningful features and the building of discrimi...

Target Prediction Model for Natural Products Using Transfer Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences
A large proportion of lead compounds are derived from natural products. However, most natural products have not been fully tested for their targets. To help resolve this problem, a model using transfer learning was built to predict targets for natura...

A robust fuzzy logic-based model for predicting the critical total drawdown in sand production in oil and gas wells.

PloS one
Sand management is essential for enhancing the production in oil and gas reservoirs. The critical total drawdown (CTD) is used as a reliable indicator of the onset of sand production; hence, its accurate prediction is very important. There are many p...

Machine-Learning-Based Evaluation of Intratumoral Heterogeneity and Tumor-Stroma Interface for Clinical Guidance.

The American journal of pathology
Assessment of intratumoral heterogeneity and tumor-host interaction within the tumor microenvironment is becoming increasingly important for innovative cancer therapy decisions because of the unique information it can generate about the state of the ...

The role of foreign technologies and R&D in innovation processes within catching-up CEE countries.

PloS one
Prior research showed that there is a growing consensus among researchers, which point out a key role of external knowledge sources such as external R&D and technologies in enhancing firms“ innovation. However, firms“ from catching-up Central and Eas...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Stone-Free Status after Shockwave Lithotripsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Urology
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the use of machine learning techniques for predicting stone-free rates following Shockwave Lithotripsy (SWL). Eight papers (3264 patients) were included. Two studies used decision-tree...

A unified framework for personalized regions selection and functional relation modeling for early MCI identification.

NeuroImage
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been widely adopted to investigate functional abnormalities in brain diseases. Rs-fMRI data is unsupervised in nature because the psychological and neurological labels are coarse-grain...

Prioritizing Molecular Biomarkers in Asthma and Respiratory Allergy Using Systems Biology.

Frontiers in immunology
Highly prevalent respiratory diseases such as asthma and allergy remain a pressing health challenge. Currently, there is an unmet need for precise diagnostic tools capable of predicting the great heterogeneity of these illnesses. In a previous study ...

A Cascade Graph Convolutional Network for Predicting Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity.

International journal of molecular sciences
Accurate prediction of binding affinity between protein and ligand is a very important step in the field of drug discovery. Although there are many methods based on different assumptions and rules do exist, prediction performance of protein-ligand bi...

Comparative Analysis of CNN and RNN for Voice Pathology Detection.

BioMed research international
Diagnosis on the basis of a computerized acoustic examination may play an incredibly important role in early diagnosis and in monitoring and even improving effective pathological speech diagnostics. Various acoustic metrics test the health of the voi...