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Morals

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SHIFTing artificial intelligence to be responsible in healthcare: A systematic review.

Social science & medicine (1982)
A variety of ethical concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) implementation in healthcare have emerged as AI becomes increasingly applicable and technologically advanced. The last decade has witnessed significant endeavors in striking a balance b...

Meaningful Lives in an Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Reply to Danaher.

Science and engineering ethics
Does the rise of artificial intelligence pose a threat to human sources of meaning? While much ink has been spilled on how AI could undercut meaningful human work, John Danaher has raised the stakes by claiming that AI could "sever" human beings from...

Embedded ethics: a proposal for integrating ethics into the development of medical AI.

BMC medical ethics
The emergence of ethical concerns surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) has led to an explosion of high-level ethical principles being published by a wide range of public and private organizations. However, there is a need to consider how AI devel...

What is morally at stake when using algorithms to make medical diagnoses? Expanding the discussion beyond risks and harms.

Theoretical medicine and bioethics
In this paper, we examine the qualitative moral impact of machine learning-based clinical decision support systems in the process of medical diagnosis. To date, discussions about machine learning in this context have focused on problems that can be m...

Responsibility, second opinions and peer-disagreement: ethical and epistemological challenges of using AI in clinical diagnostic contexts.

Journal of medical ethics
In this paper, we first classify different types of second opinions and evaluate the ethical and epistemological implications of providing those in a clinical context. Second, we discuss the issue of how artificial intelligent (AI) could replace the ...

The concept of social dignity as a yardstick to delimit ethical use of robotic assistance in the care of older persons.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
With robots being introduced into caregiving, particularly for older persons, various ethical concerns are raised. Among them is the fear of replacing human caregiving. While ethical concepts like well-being, autonomy, and capabilities are often used...

Responsible nudging for social good: new healthcare skills for AI-driven digital personal assistants.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
Traditional medical practices and relationships are changing given the widespread adoption of AI-driven technologies across the various domains of health and healthcare. In many cases, these new technologies are not specific to the field of healthcar...

The shallow of your smile: the ethics of expressive vocal deep-fakes.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Rapid technological advances in artificial intelligence are creating opportunities for real-time algorithmic modulations of a person's facial and vocal expressions, or 'deep-fakes'. These developments raise unprecedented societal and ethical question...

Technological Answerability and the Severance Problem: Staying Connected by Demanding Answers.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technologies have become nearly ubiquitous. In some ways, the developments have likely helped us, but in other ways sophisticated technologies set back our interests. Among the latter sort is what has been dub...