AIMC Topic: Dissent and Disputes

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AI and the nature of disagreement.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences Feb 26, 2024
Litigation is a creature of disagreement. Our essay explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to help reduce legal disagreements. In any litigation, parties disagree over the facts, the law, or how the law applies to the facts. The sourc...
Artificial Intelligence Dissent and Disputes
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A Comparison of ChatGPT and Fine-Tuned Open Pre-Trained Transformers (OPT) Against Widely Used Sentiment Analysis Tools: Sentiment Analysis of COVID-19 Survey Data.

JMIR mental health Jan 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Health care providers and health-related researchers face significant challenges when applying sentiment analysis tools to health-related free-text survey data. Most state-of-the-art applications were developed in domains such as social m...
Health Surveys United States Learning COVID-19 Dissent and Disputes Humans Sentiment Analysis
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A Novel Machine-Learning Framework Based on a Hierarchy of Dispute Models for the Identification of Fish Species Using Multi-Mode Spectroscopy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Nov 9, 2023
Seafood mislabeling rates of approximately 20% have been reported globally. Traditional methods for fish species identification, such as DNA analysis and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), are expensive and time-consuming, and require skilled technicia...
Artificial Intelligence Dissent and Disputes Spectrum Analysis Animals Fishes Machine Learning
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Black-box assisted medical decisions: AI power vs. ethical physician care.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy Jun 5, 2023
I raise an ethical problem with physicians using "black box" medical AI algorithms, arguing that its use would compromise proper patient care. Even if AI results are reliable, my contention is that without being able to explain medical decisions to p...
Physicians Artificial Intelligence Dissent and Disputes Research Personnel Humans Algorithms
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The debate over understanding in AI's large language models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Mar 21, 2023
We survey a current, heated debate in the artificial intelligence (AI) research community on whether large pretrained language models can be said to understand language-and the physical and social situations language encodes-in any humanlike sense. W...
Dissent and Disputes Cognition Artificial Intelligence
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Solving time delay fractional optimal control problems via a Gudermannian neural network and convergence results.

Network (Bristol, England) Feb 24, 2023
In this paper, we propose a Gudermannian neural network scheme to solve optimal control problems of fractional-order system with delays in state and control. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The problem is first transformed...
Dissent and Disputes Records Problem Solving Neural Networks, Computer
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Responsibility, second opinions and peer-disagreement: ethical and epistemological challenges of using AI in clinical diagnostic contexts.

Journal of medical ethics Dec 14, 2021
In this paper, we first classify different types of second opinions and evaluate the ethical and epistemological implications of providing those in a clinical context. Second, we discuss the issue of how artificial intelligent (AI) could replace the ...
Knowledge Morals Dissent and Disputes Artificial Intelligence Referral and Consultation Humans
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Future minds and a new challenge to anti-natalism.

Bioethics Jul 14, 2021
Some futurists and philosophers have urged that recent developments in biotechnology promise advancements that challenge standard accepted views of human nature, the self, and ethical obligation. Additionally, some have urged that developments in art...
Consciousness Forecasting Humans Dissent and Disputes Artificial Intelligence Morals
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An autonomous debating system.

Nature Mar 17, 2021
Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as the ability of machines to perform tasks that are usually associated with intelligent beings. Argument and debate are fundamental capabilities of human intelligence, essential for a wide range of human activ...
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Competitive Behavior Human Activities Humans Dissent and Disputes
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Building Moral Robots: Ethical Pitfalls and Challenges.

Science and engineering ethics Jan 30, 2019
This paper examines the ethical pitfalls and challenges that non-ethicists, such as researchers and programmers in the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence and robotics, face when building moral machines. Whether ethics is "computable"...
Software Decision Making Ethicists Artificial Intelligence Morals Ethical Theory Research Personnel Dissent and Disputes Robotics
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