AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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An effective modular approach for crowd counting in an image using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Abrupt and continuous nature of scale variation in a crowded scene is a challenging task to enhance crowd counting accuracy in an image. Existing crowd counting techniques generally used multi-column or single-column dilated convolution to tackle sca...

Solving the initial value problem of ordinary differential equations by Lie group based neural network method.

PloS one
To combine a feedforward neural network (FNN) and Lie group (symmetry) theory of differential equations (DEs), an alternative artificial NN approach is proposed to solve the initial value problems (IVPs) of ordinary DEs (ODEs). Introducing the Lie gr...

Deep learning to enable color vision in the dark.

PloS one
Humans perceive light in the visible spectrum (400-700 nm). Some night vision systems use infrared light that is not perceptible to humans and the images rendered are transposed to a digital display presenting a monochromatic image in the visible spe...

Neuromorphic computing for content-based image retrieval.

PloS one
Neuromorphic computing mimics the neural activity of the brain through emulating spiking neural networks. In numerous machine learning tasks, neuromorphic chips are expected to provide superior solutions in terms of cost and power efficiency. Here, w...

MFPS_CNN: Multi-filter Pattern Scanning from Position-specific Scoring Matrix with Convolutional Neural Network for Efficient Prediction of Ion Transporters.

Molecular informatics
In cellular transportation mechanisms, the movement of ions across the cell membrane and its proper control are important for cells, especially for life processes. Ion transporters/pumps and ion channel proteins work as border guards controlling the ...

Neural network for a class of sparse optimization with L-regularization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sparse optimization involving the L-norm function as the regularization in objective function has a wide application in many fields. In this paper, we propose a projected neural network modeled by a differential equation to solve a class of these opt...

Automated detection of posterior restorations in permanent teeth using artificial intelligence on intraoral photographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Intraoral photographs might be considered the machine-readable equivalent of a clinical-based visual examination and can potentially be used to detect and categorize dental restorations. The first objective of this study was to develop a ...

Explainable artificial intelligence in skin cancer recognition: A systematic review.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Due to their ability to solve complex problems, deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming increasingly popular in medical applications. However, decision-making by such algorithms is essentially a black-box process that renders it difficul...

Improving Predictions with a Multitask Convolutional Siamese Network.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The lead optimization phase of drug discovery refines an initial hit molecule for desired properties, especially potency. Synthesis and experimental testing of the small perturbations during this refinement can be quite costly and time-consuming. Rel...

DNA Input Classification by a Riboregulator-Based Cell-Free Perceptron.

ACS synthetic biology
The ability to recognize molecular patterns is essential for the continued survival of biological organisms, allowing them to sense and respond to their immediate environment. The design of synthetic gene-based classifiers has been explored previousl...