AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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NeuroCartography: Scalable Automatic Visual Summarization of Concepts in Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Existing research on making sense of deep neural networks often focuses on neuron-level interpretation, which may not adequately capture the bigger picture of how concepts are collectively encoded by multiple neurons. We present Neurocartography, an ...

Human-in-the-loop Extraction of Interpretable Concepts in Deep Learning Models.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
The interpretation of deep neural networks (DNNs) has become a key topic as more and more people apply them to solve various problems and making critical decisions. Concept-based explanations have recently become a popular approach for post-hoc inter...

Localizing Perturbations in Pressurized Water Reactors Using One-Dimensional Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This work outlines an approach for localizing anomalies in nuclear reactor cores during their steady state operation, employing deep, one-dimensional, convolutional neural networks. Anomalies are characterized by the application of perturbation diagn...

Deep learning reveals personalized spatial spectral abnormalities of high delta and low alpha bands in EEG of patients with early Parkinson's disease.

Journal of neural engineering
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases, and early diagnosis is crucial to delay disease progression. The diagnosis of early PD has always been a difficult clinical problem due to the lack of reliable biomarkers....

Back Propagation Neural Network-Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Features in Treating Intestinal Obstruction in Digestive Tract Diseases with Chengqi Decoction.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This study was to explore the adoption effect of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image features based on back propagation neural network (BPNN) in evaluating the curative effect of Chengqi Decoction (CD) for intestinal obstruction (ileus), so as to ...

Identification of environmental microorganism using optimally fine-tuned convolutional neural network.

Environmental research
To not only optimize the hyper-parameters of the classification layer of dense convolutional network with 201 convolutional layers (DenseNet-201) but also use data augmentation processes could enhance the performance of DenseNet-201, and DenseNet-201...

NoAS-DS: Neural optimal architecture search for detection of diverse DNA signals.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural network architectures are high-performing variable models that can solve many learning tasks. Designing architectures manually require substantial time and also prior knowledge and expertise to develop a high-accuracy model. Most of the archit...

Manipulation of Multiple Cell-Cell Interactions by Tunable DNA Scaffold Networks.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
Manipulation of cell-cell interactions via cell surface engineering has potential biomedical applications in tissue engineering and cell therapy. However, manipulation of the comprehensive and multiple intercellular interactions remains a challenge a...

A myocardial extraction method using deep learning for 99mTc myocardial perfusion SPECT images: A basic study to reduce the effects of extra-myocardial activity.

Computers in biology and medicine
AIM: The purpose of this study was to automatically extract myocardial regions from transaxial single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images using deep learning to reduce the effects of extracardiac activity, which has been problematic in...

Next-generation deep learning based on simulators and synthetic data.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Deep learning (DL) is being successfully applied across multiple domains, yet these models learn in a most artificial way: they require large quantities of labeled data to grasp even simple concepts. Thus, the main bottleneck is often access to super...