AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A Shortened Model for Logan Reference Plot Implemented via the Self-Supervised Neural Network for Parametric PET Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Dynamic PET imaging provides superior physiological information than conventional static PET imaging. However, the dynamic information is gained at the cost of a long scanning protocol; this limits the clinical application of dynamic PET imaging. We ...

Min-Max Similarity: A Contrastive Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Network for Surgical Tools Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
A common problem with segmentation of medical images using neural networks is the difficulty to obtain a significant number of pixel-level annotated data for training. To address this issue, we proposed a semi-supervised segmentation network based on...

Performance evaluation of artificial intelligence with particle swarm optimization (PSO) to predict treatment water plant DBPs (haloacetic acids).

Chemosphere
The prevention of water-borne diseases requires the disinfection of water consumed. Disinfection by-products, however, are an increasing concern, and they require advanced knowledge of water treatment plants before their release for human consumption...

Deep Learning and Minimally Invasive Endoscopy: Automatic Classification of Pleomorphic Gastric Lesions in Capsule Endoscopy.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a minimally invasive examination for evaluating the gastrointestinal tract. However, its diagnostic yield for detecting gastric lesions is suboptimal. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are artificial intelli...

Physics-informed neural network for fast prediction of temperature distributions in cancerous breasts as a potential efficient portable AI-based diagnostic tool.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
This work presents the development of a novel Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) method for fast forward simulation of heat transfer through cancerous breast models. The proposed PINN method combines deep learning and physical principles to predi...

An integrated modelling framework for multiple pollution source identification in surface water.

Journal of environmental management
Pollution source identification is vital in water safety management. An integrated simulation-optimization modelling framework comprising a process-based hydrodynamic water quality model, artificial neural network surrogate model and particle swarm o...

EQNAS: Evolutionary Quantum Neural Architecture Search for Image Classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Quantum neural network (QNN) is a neural network model based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The advantages of faster computing speed, higher memory capacity, smaller network size and elimination of catastrophic amnesia make it a new idea to ...

Prediction of pulp exposure before caries excavation using artificial intelligence: Deep learning-based image data versus standard dental radiographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: The objective was to examine the effect of giving Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based radiographic information versus standard radiographic and clinical information to dental students on their pulp exposure prediction ability.

An ensemble deep-learning approach for single-trial EEG classification of vibration intensity.

Journal of neural engineering
. Single-trial electroencephalography (EEG) classification is a promising approach to evaluate the cognitive experience associated with haptic feedback. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are among the most widely used deep learning techniqu...

An intelligent adverse delivery outcomes prediction model based on the fusion of multiple obstetric clinical data.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Adverse delivery outcomes is a major re-productive health problem that affects the physical and mental health of pregnant women. Obviously, obstetric clinical data has periodically time series characteristics. This paper proposed a three stage advers...