AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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AMSUnet: A neural network using atrous multi-scale convolution for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, Unet and its variants have gained astounding success in the realm of medical image processing. However, some Unet variant networks enhance their performance while increasing the number of parameters tremendously. For lightweight and ...

Detection of Multiple Respiration Patterns Based on 1D SNN from Continuous Human Breathing Signals and the Range Classification Method for Each Respiration Pattern.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human respiratory information is being used as an important source of biometric information that can enable the analysis of health status in the healthcare domain. The analysis of the frequency or duration of a specific respiration pattern and the cl...

Adversarial and Random Transformations for Robust Domain Adaptation and Generalization.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Data augmentation has been widely used to improve generalization in training deep neural networks. Recent works show that using worst-case transformations or adversarial augmentation strategies can significantly improve accuracy and robustness. Howev...

Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis Based on a Novel SobelEdge Scalogram and CNN.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a novel framework for classifying ongoing conditions in centrifugal pumps based on signal processing and deep learning techniques. First, vibration signals are acquired from the centrifugal pump. The acquired vibration signals are...

Cardiac phase detection in echocardiography using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Echocardiography is a commonly used and cost-effective test to assess heart conditions. During the test, cardiologists and technicians observe two cardiac phases-end-systolic (ES) and end-diastolic (ED)-which are critical for calculating heart chambe...

Context Label Learning: Improving Background Class Representations in Semantic Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Background samples provide key contextual information for segmenting regions of interest (ROIs). However, they always cover a diverse set of structures, causing difficulties for the segmentation model to learn good decision boundaries with high sensi...

Exploring Dual-Energy CT Spectral Information for Machine Learning-Driven Lesion Diagnosis in Pre-Log Domain.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In this study, we proposed a computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) framework under dual-energy spectral CT (DECT), which operates directly on the transmission data in the pre-log domain, called CADxDE, to explore the spectral information for lesion diagnos...

Unsupervised Cross-Modality Adaptation via Dual Structural-Oriented Guidance for 3D Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved impressive performance in medical image segmentation; however, their performance could degrade significantly when being deployed to unseen data with heterogeneous characteristics. Unsupervised d...

Reliable Mutual Distillation for Medical Image Segmentation Under Imperfect Annotations.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made enormous progress in medical image segmentation. The learning of CNNs is dependent on a large amount of training data with fine annotations. The workload of data labeling can be significantly relieved vi...

Improving the Accuracy of Spiking Neural Networks for Radar Gesture Recognition Through Preprocessing.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Event-based neural networks are currently being explored as efficient solutions for performing AI tasks at the extreme edge. To fully exploit their potential, event-based neural networks coupled to adequate preprocessing must be investigated. Within ...