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Respiration

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A Respiratory Signal Monitoring Method Based on Dual-Pathway Deep Learning Networks in Image-Guided Robotic-Assisted Intervention System.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Percutaneous puncture procedures, guided by image-guided robotic-assisted intervention (IGRI) systems, are susceptible to disruptions in patients' respiratory rhythm due to factors such as pain and psychological distress.

Interpretable machine learning models for COPD ease of breathing estimation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death worldwide and greatly reduces the quality of life. Utilizing remote monitoring has been shown to improve quality of life and reduce exacerbations, but remains an ongoing area of...

Prediction of real-time cine-MR images during MRI-guided radiotherapy of liver cancer using a GAN-ConvLSTM network.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Respiratory motion during radiotherapy (RT) may reduce the therapeutic effect and increase the dose received by organs at risk. This can be addressed by real-time tracking, where respiration motion prediction is currently required to comp...

Convolutional long short-term memory neural network integrated with classifier in classifying type of asynchrony breathing in mechanically ventilated patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Asynchronous breathing (AB) occurs when a mechanically ventilated patient's breathing does not align with the mechanical ventilator (MV). Asynchrony can negatively impact recovery and outcome, and/or hinder MV management. A ...

A MEMS seismometer respiratory monitor for work of breathing assessment and adventitious lung sounds detection via deep learning.

Scientific reports
Physicians evaluate a patient's respiratory health during a physical examination by visual assessment of the work of breathing (WoB) to determine respiratory stability, and by detecting abnormal lung sounds via lung auscultation using a stethoscope t...

Machine learning-based estimation of respiratory fluctuations in a healthy adult population using resting state BOLD fMRI and head motion parameters.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: External physiological monitoring is the primary approach to measure and remove effects of low-frequency respiratory variation from BOLD-fMRI signals. However, the acquisition of clean external respiratory data during fMRI is not always poss...

Deep learning-based approach for acquisition time reduction in ventilation SPECT in patients after lung transplantation.

Radiological physics and technology
We aimed to evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) with lung ventilation single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images acquired briefly using a convolutional neural network (CNN)...

Tidal Volume Monitoring via Surface Motions of the Upper Body-A Pilot Study of an Artificial Intelligence Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The measurement of tidal volumes via respiratory-induced surface movements of the upper body has been an objective in medical diagnostics for decades, but a real breakthrough has not yet been achieved. The improvement of measurement technology throug...

Non-invasive diagnosis of lung diseases via multimodal feature extraction from breathing audio and chest dynamics.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early and accurate diagnosis of lung diseases is crucial for effective treatment. While traditional methods have limitations, audio analysis offers a promising non-invasive approach. However, existing studies often rely solely on acoustic features, n...

Free-breathing, Highly Accelerated, Single-beat, Multisection Cardiac Cine MRI with Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To develop and evaluate a free-breathing, highly accelerated, multisection, single-beat cine sequence for cardiac MRI. Materials and Methods This prospective study, conducted from July 2022 to December 2023, included participants with various...