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Neurons

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Comparing representations and computations in single neurons versus neural networks.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Single-neuron-level explanations have been the gold standard in neuroscience for decades. Recently, however, neural-network-level explanations have become increasingly popular. This increase in popularity is driven by the fact that the analysis of ne...

Neural-Like P Systems With Plasmids and Multiple Channels.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Neural-like P systems with plasmids (NP P systems, in short) are a kind of distributed and parallel computing systems inspired by the activity that bacteria process DNA such as plasmids. An important biological fact is that one or more pili have exis...

Emergence of time persistence in a data-driven neural network model.

eLife
Establishing accurate as well as interpretable models of network activity is an open challenge in systems neuroscience. Here, we infer an energy-based model of the anterior rhombencephalic turning region (ARTR), a circuit that controls zebrafish swim...

Artificial Neuronal Devices Based on Emerging Materials: Neuronal Dynamics and Applications.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Artificial neuronal devices are critical building blocks of neuromorphic computing systems and currently the subject of intense research motivated by application needs from new computing technology and more realistic brain emulation. Researchers have...

A study of autoencoders as a feature extraction technique for spike sorting.

PloS one
Spike sorting is the process of grouping spikes of distinct neurons into their respective clusters. Most frequently, this grouping is performed by relying on the similarity of features extracted from spike shapes. In spite of recent developments, cur...

Edge computing on TPU for brain implant signal analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The ever-increasing number of recording sites of silicon-based probes imposes a great challenge for detecting and evaluating single-unit activities in an accurate and efficient manner. Currently separate solutions are available for high precision off...

Spintronic leaky-integrate-fire spiking neurons with self-reset and winner-takes-all for neuromorphic computing.

Nature communications
Neuromorphic computing using nonvolatile memories is expected to tackle the memory wall and energy efficiency bottleneck in the von Neumann system and to mitigate the stagnation of Moore's law. However, an ideal artificial neuron possessing bio-inspi...

A Co-Designed Neuromorphic Chip With Compact (17.9K F) and Weak Neuron Number-Dependent Neuron/Synapse Modules.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Many efforts have been made to improve the neuron integration efficiency on neuromorphic chips, such as using emerging memory devices and shrinking CMOS technology nodes. However, in the fully connected (FC) neuromorphic core, increasing the number o...

SpaRCe: Improved Learning of Reservoir Computing Systems Through Sparse Representations.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
"Sparse" neural networks, in which relatively few neurons or connections are active, are common in both machine learning and neuroscience. While, in machine learning, "sparsity" is related to a penalty term that leads to some connecting weights becom...

Energy-efficiency computing of up and down transitions in a neural network.

Journal of neurophysiology
Spontaneous periodic up and down transitions of membrane potentials are considered to be a significant spontaneous activity of slow-wave sleep. Previous theoretical studies have shown that stimulation frequency and the dynamics of intrinsic currents ...