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Neurons

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Prediction of fluid oil and gas volumes of shales with a deep learning model and its application to the Bakken and Marcellus shales.

Scientific reports
The fluid oil and gas volumes (S1) retained within the shales are one of the most important parameter of producible fluid oil and gas saturations of shales together with total organic carbon content. The S1 volumes can directly be obtained by Rock-Ev...

Using Simulated Training Data of Voxel-Level Generative Models to Improve 3D Neuron Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Reconstructing neuron morphologies from fluorescence microscope images plays a critical role in neuroscience studies. It relies on image segmentation to produce initial masks either for further processing or final results to represent neuronal morpho...

Understanding Neural Networks and Individual Neuron Importance via Information-Ordered Cumulative Ablation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this work, we investigate the use of three information-theoretic quantities-entropy, mutual information with the class variable, and a class selectivity measure based on Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence-to understand and study the behavior of alre...

Supervised Learning in Neural Networks: Feedback-Network-Free Implementation and Biological Plausibility.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The well-known backpropagation learning algorithm is probably the most popular learning algorithm in artificial neural networks. It has been widely used in various applications of deep learning. The backpropagation algorithm requires a separate feedb...

Data-Independent Structured Pruning of Neural Networks via Coresets.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Model compression is crucial for the deployment of neural networks on devices with limited computational and memory resources. Many different methods show comparable accuracy of the compressed model and similar compression rates. However, the majorit...

Diagonal Recurrent Neural Network-Based Hysteresis Modeling.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The Preisach model and the neural networks are two of the most popular strategies to model hysteresis. In this article, we first mathematically prove that the rate-independent Preisach model is actually a diagonal recurrent neural network (dRNN) with...

SeReNe: Sensitivity-Based Regularization of Neurons for Structured Sparsity in Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Deep neural networks include millions of learnable parameters, making their deployment over resource-constrained devices problematic. Sensitivity-based regularization of neurons (SeReNe) is a method for learning sparse topologies with a structure, ex...

Tuning Convolutional Spiking Neural Network With Biologically Plausible Reward Propagation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) contain more biologically realistic structures and biologically inspired learning principles than those in standard artificial neural networks (ANNs). SNNs are considered the third generation of ANNs, powerful on the ro...

Neuromorphic Context-Dependent Learning Framework With Fault-Tolerant Spike Routing.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Neuromorphic computing is a promising technology that realizes computation based on event-based spiking neural networks (SNNs). However, fault-tolerant on-chip learning remains a challenge in neuromorphic systems. This study presents the first scalab...

On a Finitely Activated Terminal RNN Approach to Time-Variant Problem Solving.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This article concerns with terminal recurrent neural network (RNN) models for time-variant computing, featuring finite-valued activation functions (AFs), and finite-time convergence of error variables. Terminal RNNs stand for specific models that adm...