AIMC Topic: Neurons

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A GPU-based computational framework that bridges neuron simulation and artificial intelligence.

Nature communications
Biophysically detailed multi-compartment models are powerful tools to explore computational principles of the brain and also serve as a theoretical framework to generate algorithms for artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, the expensive comp...

Signatures of task learning in neural representations.

Current opinion in neurobiology
While neural plasticity has long been studied as the basis of learning, the growth of large-scale neural recording techniques provides a unique opportunity to study how learning-induced activity changes are coordinated across neurons within the same ...

An exact mapping from ReLU networks to spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer the promise of low-power artificial intelligence. However, training deep SNNs from scratch or converting deep artificial neural networks to SNNs without loss of performance has been a challenge. Here we propo...

Learning heterogeneous delays in a layer of spiking neurons for fast motion detection.

Biological cybernetics
The precise timing of spikes emitted by neurons plays a crucial role in shaping the response of efferent biological neurons. This temporal dimension of neural activity holds significant importance in understanding information processing in neurobiolo...

Predictive learning by a burst-dependent learning rule.

Neurobiology of learning and memory
Humans and other animals are able to quickly generalize latent dynamics of spatiotemporal sequences, often from a minimal number of previous experiences. Additionally, internal representations of external stimuli must remain stable, even in the prese...

Hybrid neuromorphic hardware with sparing 2D synapse and CMOS neuron for character recognition.

Science bulletin
Neuromorphic computing enables efficient processing of data-intensive tasks, but requires numerous artificial synapses and neurons for certain functions, which leads to bulky systems and energy challenges. Achieving functionality with fewer synapses ...

Synchronization in STDP-driven memristive neural networks with time-varying topology.

Journal of biological physics
Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon in the brain. Despite numerous studies, the specific parameter configurations of the synaptic network structure and learning rules needed to achieve robust and enduring synchronization in neurons driven by s...

HybridSNN: Combining Bio-Machine Strengths by Boosting Adaptive Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spiking neural networks (SNNs), inspired by the neuronal network in the brain, provide biologically relevant and low-power consuming models for information processing. Existing studies either mimic the learning mechanism of brain neural networks as c...

DEBI-NN: Distance-encoding biomorphic-informational neural networks for minimizing the number of trainable parameters.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) approaches mainly rely on neural network (NN) or deep NN methodologies. However, these approaches require large amounts of data to train, given, that the number of their trainable parameters has a polynomial relati...

Bio-inspired, task-free continual learning through activity regularization.

Biological cybernetics
The ability to sequentially learn multiple tasks without forgetting is a key skill of biological brains, whereas it represents a major challenge to the field of deep learning. To avoid catastrophic forgetting, various continual learning (CL) approach...