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Neurons

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Multilevel development of cognitive abilities in an artificial neural network.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Several neuronal mechanisms have been proposed to account for the formation of cognitive abilities through postnatal interactions with the physical and sociocultural environment. Here, we introduce a three-level computational model of information pro...

Switching pinning control for memristive neural networks system with Markovian switching topologies.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This work concentrates on the issue of leader-following bipartite synchronization of multiple memristive neural networks with Markovian jump topology. In contrast to conventional coupled neural network systems, the coupled neural network model under ...

Biologically plausible single-layer networks for nonnegative independent component analysis.

Biological cybernetics
An important problem in neuroscience is to understand how brains extract relevant signals from mixtures of unknown sources, i.e., perform blind source separation. To model how the brain performs this task, we seek a biologically plausible single-laye...

MouseNet: A biologically constrained convolutional neural network model for the mouse visual cortex.

PLoS computational biology
Convolutional neural networks trained on object recognition derive inspiration from the neural architecture of the visual system in mammals, and have been used as models of the feedforward computation performed in the primate ventral stream. In contr...

Deep learning-based feature extraction for prediction and interpretation of sharp-wave ripples in the rodent hippocampus.

eLife
Local field potential (LFP) deflections and oscillations define hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), one of the most synchronous events of the brain. SWRs reflect firing and synaptic current sequences emerging from cognitively relevant neuronal ens...

Decision-Tree-Initialized Dendritic Neuron Model for Fast and Accurate Data Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This work proposes a decision tree (DT)-based method for initializing a dendritic neuron model (DNM). Neural networks become larger and larger, thus consuming more and more computing resources. This calls for a strong need to prune neurons that do no...

CerebelluMorphic: Large-Scale Neuromorphic Model and Architecture for Supervised Motor Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The cerebellum plays a vital role in motor learning and control with supervised learning capability, while neuromorphic engineering devises diverse approaches to high-performance computation inspired by biological neural systems. This article present...

Perturbation of Spike Timing Benefits Neural Network Performance on Similarity Search.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Perturbation has a positive effect, as it contributes to the stability of neural systems through adaptation and robustness. For example, deep reinforcement learning generally engages in exploratory behavior by injecting noise into the action space an...

A Comprehensive Quantitative and Biological Neural Network Optimization Model of Sports Industry Structure Based on Knowledge Mapping.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this paper, a comprehensive quantitative and biological neural network optimization model of sports industry structure is thoroughly studied and analyzed using knowledge graphs. To address the problems of poor performance interpretability deficien...

Large-Scale Neural Networks With Asymmetrical Three-Ring Structure: Stability, Nonlinear Oscillations, and Hopf Bifurcation.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
A large number of experiments have proved that the ring structure is a common phenomenon in neural networks. Nevertheless, a few works have been devoted to studying the neurodynamics of networks with only one ring. Little is known about the dynamics ...