AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

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Implementation of reconfigurable logic-in memory in a cultured neuronal network with a crossbar structure.

Lab on a chip
The concept of logical neural networks, proposed by McCulloch and Pitts, along with Hebb's postulate of learning-specifically, spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), has had a substantial influence on the development of brain-inspired computing re...

Biologically informed cortical models predict optogenetic perturbations.

eLife
A recurrent neural network fitted to large electrophysiological datasets may help us understand the chain of cortical information transmission. In particular, successful network reconstruction methods should enable a model to predict the response to ...

Primate-informed neural network for visual decision-making.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The human brain excels at complex tasks with remarkable efficiency, adaptability, and resilience, making it a powerful source of inspiration for AI. Here, we present a neural dynamics model inspired by the primate dorsal visual pathway, a circuit cru...

Task success in trained spiking neural network models coincides with emergence of cross-stimulus-modulated inhibition.

Biological cybernetics
The neocortex is composed of spiking neurons interconnected in a sparse, recurrent network. Spiking activity within these networks underlies the computations that transform sensory inputs into appropriate behavioral responses. In this study, we train...

Magnetic Skyrmion Neurons with Homeostasis for Spiking Neural Networks.

ACS nano
Recent advancements in spiking neural networks (SNNs) have drawn inspiration from the human brain's distinctive capabilities, leading to significant impacts on various aspects of our lives and scientific endeavors. The development of hardware-based S...

Constructing biologically constrained RNNs via Dale's backpropagation and topologically informed pruning.

Science advances
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have emerged as a prominent tool for modeling cortical function. However, their conventional architecture is fundamentally lacking in physiological and anatomical fidelity, often raising questions regarding the validi...

Virtual Brain Inference (VBI), a flexible and integrative toolkit for efficient probabilistic inference on whole-brain models.

eLife
Network neuroscience has proven essential for understanding the principles and mechanisms underlying complex brain (dys)function and cognition. In this context, whole-brain network modeling-also known as virtual brain modeling-combines computational ...

Dynamic brain mechanisms supporting salient memories under cortisol.

Science advances
Cortisol is known to promote memory for emotionally arousing experiences, yet the neural networks involved in enhancing these memories are unknown. Here, we combine pharmacological fMRI with an analysis approach to determine the dynamic brain network...

State-space kinetic Ising model reveals task-dependent entropy flow in sparsely active nonequilibrium neuronal dynamics.

Nature communications
Neuronal ensemble activity, including coordinated and oscillatory patterns, exhibits hallmarks of nonequilibrium systems with time-asymmetric trajectories to maintain their organization. However, assessing time asymmetry from neuronal spiking activit...

Abnormal brain network reconfiguration in neuropsychiatric disorders across cognitive decline, Depression, and Schizophrenia.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Neuropsychiatric disorders are characterized by high complexity and comorbidity, imposing a substantial burden on both patients and society. However, their elusive pathogenic mechanisms impede accurate clinical diagnosis and effective inte...