Nitrous acid (HONO) serves as the primary source of OH radicals in the atmosphere, exerting significant impacts on atmospheric secondary pollution. The heterogeneous reactions of NO on surfaces and photolysis of particulate nitrate or adsorbed nitric...
Gaseous nitrous acid (HONO) is identified as a critical precursor of hydroxyl radicals (OH), influencing atmospheric oxidation capacity and the formation of secondary pollutants. However, large uncertainties persist regarding its formation and elimin...
Soil nitrous acid (HONO) emissions influence air quality by affecting atmospheric oxidizing capacity and secondary pollutant formation. However, estimating soil HONO emissions remains uncertain due to complex factors and limited data. Here, we presen...
Alternating treatment with free ammonia (FA) and free nitrous acid (FNA) is an effective strategy to inhibit nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) in partial nitrification (PN) process. However, the current alternating treatment relies on manual assessmen...
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