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Air Pollutants

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Fate and speciation of NO in an arid climatic region: factors assessment.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
NO and NO continuously recycle in the lower atmosphere through a complex series of reactions involving NO, VOCs, NO, and O. Therefore, the NO/NO ratio can be utilized in dispersion models as an important substitute to understand the fate of NO and NO...

Coastal ozone dynamics and formation regime in Eastern China: Integrating trend decomposition and machine learning techniques.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Machine-learning is a robust technique for understanding pollution characteristics of surface ozone, which are at high levels in urban China. This study introduced an innovative approach combining trend decomposition with Random Forest algorithm to i...

Improved surface NO Retrieval: Double-layer machine learning model construction and spatio-temporal characterization analysis in China (2018-2023).

Journal of environmental management
As an important atmospheric pollutant causing serious harm to human health and the natural environment, monitoring of surface NO (SNO) level is of critical importance. However, the current SNO retrieval models neglect to consider the influence of NO ...

Machine learning-based quantification and separation of emissions and meteorological effects on PM in Greater Bangkok.

Scientific reports
This study presents the first-ever application of machine learning (ML)-based meteorological normalization and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) analysis to quantify, separate, and understand the effect of meteorology on PM over Greater Bangkok (G...

Refining source-specific lung cancer risk assessment from PM-bound PAHs: Integrating component-based potency factors and machine learning in Ningbo, China.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
The component-based potency factor approach, combined with benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) unit risk values from the World Health Organization (WHO), is commonly used to assess lung excess cancer risk (LECR) from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However...

Temporally boosting neural network for improving dynamic prediction of PM concentration with changing and unbalanced distribution.

Journal of environmental management
Increasing medical research evidence suggests that even low PM concentrations may trigger significant health issues. Hence, an accurate prediction of PM holds immense significance in securing public health safety. However, current data-drive predicti...

Exploring multivariate machine learning frameworks to parallelize PM simultaneous estimations across the continental United States.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) comprises diverse chemical components, including elemental carbon (EC), silicon (SI), sulfate (SO), and calcium (CA), each linked to varied health and environmental impacts. Accurately estimating these components' spat...

A method for delineating traffic low emission control zone based on deep learning and multi-objective optimization.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Current methods for defining traffic low emission control zones (TLEZ) often face limitations that hinder their widespread implementation and effectiveness. This study addresses these challenges by employing a comprehensive approach to analyze PM con...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Pediatric Hospitalizations Due to Air Pollution and Humidity: A Retrospective Study.

Pediatric pulmonology
BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution and meteorological conditions, such as humidity, has been linked to adverse respiratory health outcomes in children. This study aims to develop predictive models for pediatric hospitalizations based on both envir...

Amazon's climate crossroads: analyzing air pollution and health impacts under machine learning-based temperature increase scenarios in Northern Mato Grosso, Brazil.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Air pollution has long been a public health concern in South America, now increasingly linked to climate change. In Brazil, this issue is particularly acute in smaller cities with limited monitoring infrastructure. Sinop, located in the Amazon biome ...