AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Speech extraction from vibration signals based on deep learning.

PloS one
Extracting speech information from vibration response signals is a typical system identification problem, and the traditional method is too sensitive to deviations such as model parameters, noise, boundary conditions, and position. A method was propo...

Analysis on the inherent noise tolerance of feedforward network and one noise-resilient structure.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the past few decades, feedforward neural networks have gained much attraction in their hardware implementations. However, when we realize a neural network in analog circuits, the circuit-based model is sensitive to hardware nonidealities. The noni...

Content-Noise Feature Fusion Neural Network for Image Denoising in Magnetic Particle Imaging.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a tomographic imaging method that quantitatively determines the distribution of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). However, the performance of MPI is primarily limited by the noise in the receive coil and electronic dev...

Pediatric evaluations for deep learning CT denoising.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) CT denoising models have the potential to improve image quality for lower radiation dose exams. These models are generally trained with large quantities of adult patient image data. However, CT, and increasingly DL deno...

Many but not all deep neural network audio models capture brain responses and exhibit correspondence between model stages and brain regions.

PLoS biology
Models that predict brain responses to stimuli provide one measure of understanding of a sensory system and have many potential applications in science and engineering. Deep artificial neural networks have emerged as the leading such predictive model...

Enhancing speaker identification through reverberation modeling and cancelable techniques using ANNs.

PloS one
This paper introduces a method aiming at enhancing the efficacy of speaker identification systems within challenging acoustic environments characterized by noise and reverberation. The methodology encompasses the utilization of diverse feature extrac...

The Effect of Noise on Deep Learning for Classification of Pathological Voice.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the significance of background noise in machine learning models assessing the GRBAS scale for voice disorders.

Deep causal speech enhancement and recognition using efficient long-short term memory Recurrent Neural Network.

PloS one
Long short-term memory (LSTM) has been effectively used to represent sequential data in recent years. However, LSTM still struggles with capturing the long-term temporal dependencies. In this paper, we propose an hourglass-shaped LSTM that is able to...

Enhanced Noise-Resilient Pressure Mat System Based on Hyperdimensional Computing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Traditional systems for indoor pressure sensing and human activity recognition (HAR) rely on costly, high-resolution mats and computationally intensive neural network-based (NN-based) models that are prone to noise. In contrast, we design a cost-effe...

Deep learning-based auditory attention decoding in listeners with hearing impairment.

Journal of neural engineering
This study develops a deep learning (DL) method for fast auditory attention decoding (AAD) using electroencephalography (EEG) from listeners with hearing impairment (HI). It addresses three classification tasks: differentiating noise from speech-in-n...