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Auditory Cortex

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The onset and post-onset auditory responses of cochlear nucleus neurons are modulated differently by cortical activation.

Hearing research
Auditory cortex exhibit a capacity of modulating the functions of subcortical auditory nuclei and even inner ear through descending pathways. The cochlear nucleus (CN), which acts as the gateway from the auditory periphery to the central auditory sys...

Cortical frequency-specific plasticity is independently induced by intracortical circuitry.

Neuroscience letters
Auditory learning induces frequency-specific plasticity in the auditory cortex. Both the auditory cortex and thalamus are involved in the cortical plasticity; however, the precise role of the intracortical circuity remains unclear until the contribut...

Modeling Neural Adaptation in Auditory Cortex.

Frontiers in neural circuits
Neural responses recorded from auditory cortex exhibit adaptation, a stimulus-specific decrease that occurs when the same sound is presented repeatedly. Stimulus-specific adaptation is thought to facilitate perception in noisy environments. Although ...

Sensory cortex is optimized for prediction of future input.

eLife
Neurons in sensory cortex are tuned to diverse features in natural scenes. But what determines which features neurons become selective to? Here we explore the idea that neuronal selectivity is optimized to represent features in the recent sensory pas...

Brain-optimized extraction of complex sound features that drive continuous auditory perception.

PLoS computational biology
Understanding how the human brain processes auditory input remains a challenge. Traditionally, a distinction between lower- and higher-level sound features is made, but their definition depends on a specific theoretical framework and might not match ...

Modelling the effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on the neural encoding of speech in noise.

NeuroImage
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can non-invasively modulate neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex, in particular at the frequency of the applied stimulation. Such modulation can matter for speech processing, since the latter in...

Why do humans have unique auditory event-related fields? Evidence from computational modeling and MEG experiments.

Psychophysiology
Auditory event-related fields (ERFs) measured with magnetoencephalography (MEG) are useful for studying the neuronal underpinnings of auditory cognition in human cortex. They have a highly subject-specific morphology, albeit certain characteristic de...

Interpreting wide-band neural activity using convolutional neural networks.

eLife
Rapid progress in technologies such as calcium imaging and electrophysiology has seen a dramatic increase in the size and extent of neural recordings. Even so, interpretation of this data requires considerable knowledge about the nature of the repres...

Many but not all deep neural network audio models capture brain responses and exhibit correspondence between model stages and brain regions.

PLoS biology
Models that predict brain responses to stimuli provide one measure of understanding of a sensory system and have many potential applications in science and engineering. Deep artificial neural networks have emerged as the leading such predictive model...

ADT Network: A Novel Nonlinear Method for Decoding Speech Envelopes From EEG Signals.

Trends in hearing
Decoding speech envelopes from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals holds potential as a research tool for objectively assessing auditory processing, which could contribute to future developments in hearing loss diagnosis. However, current methods stru...