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Nucleic Acid Conformation

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Accurate RNA 3D structure prediction using a language model-based deep learning approach.

Nature methods
Accurate prediction of RNA three-dimensional (3D) structures remains an unsolved challenge. Determining RNA 3D structures is crucial for understanding their functions and informing RNA-targeting drug development and synthetic biology design. The stru...

Systematic benchmarking of deep-learning methods for tertiary RNA structure prediction.

PLoS computational biology
The 3D structure of RNA critically influences its functionality, and understanding this structure is vital for deciphering RNA biology. Experimental methods for determining RNA structures are labour-intensive, expensive, and time-consuming. Computati...

Predicting RNA structure and dynamics with deep learning and solution scattering.

Biophysical journal
Advanced deep learning and statistical methods can predict structural models for RNA molecules. However, RNAs are flexible, and it remains difficult to describe their macromolecular conformations in solutions where varying conditions can induce confo...

Determining structures of RNA conformers using AFM and deep neural networks.

Nature
Much of the human genome is transcribed into RNAs, many of which contain structural elements that are important for their function. Such RNA molecules-including those that are structured and well-folded-are conformationally heterogeneous and flexible...

Grand canonical Monte Carlo and deep learning assisted enhanced sampling to characterize the distribution of Mg2+ and influence of the Drude polarizable force field on the stability of folded states of the twister ribozyme.

The Journal of chemical physics
Molecular dynamics simulations are crucial for understanding the structural and dynamical behavior of biomolecular systems, including the impact of their environment. However, there is a gap between the time scale of these simulations and that of rea...

Recipes and ingredients for deep learning models of 3D genome folding.

Current opinion in genetics & development
Three-dimensional genome folding plays roles in gene regulation and disease. In this review, we compare and contrast recent deep learning models for predicting genome contact maps. We survey preprocessing, architecture, training, evaluation, and inte...

Advancing DNA Structural Analysis: A SERS Approach Free from Citrate Interference Combined with Machine Learning.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has become an indispensable tool for biomolecular analysis, yet the detection of DNA signals remains hindered by spectral interference from citrate ions, which overlap with key DNA features. This study intro...

Enhanced Sampling Simulations of RNA-Peptide Binding Using Deep Learning Collective Variables.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Enhanced sampling (ES) simulations of biomolecular recognition, such as binding small molecules to proteins and nucleic acid targets, protein-protein association, and protein-nucleic acid interactions, have gained significant attention in the simulat...

ChromatinHD connects single-cell DNA accessibility and conformation to gene expression through scale-adaptive machine learning.

Nature communications
Gene regulation is inherently multiscale, but scale-adaptive machine learning methods that fully exploit this property in single-nucleus accessibility data are still lacking. Here, we develop ChromatinHD, a pair of scale-adaptive models that uses the...

Deep learning for RNA structure prediction.

Current opinion in structural biology
Predicting RNA structures from sequences with computational approaches is of vital importance in RNA biology considering the high costs of experimental determination. AI methods have revolutionized this field in recent years, enabling RNA structure p...