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5' Untranslated Regions

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Predicting mean ribosome load for 5'UTR of any length using deep learning.

PLoS computational biology
The 5' untranslated region plays a key role in regulating mRNA translation and consequently protein abundance. Therefore, accurate modeling of 5'UTR regulatory sequences shall provide insights into translational control mechanisms and help interpret ...

Optimizing 5'UTRs for mRNA-delivered gene editing using deep learning.

Nature communications
mRNA therapeutics are revolutionizing the pharmaceutical industry, but methods to optimize the primary sequence for increased expression are still lacking. Here, we design 5'UTRs for efficient mRNA translation using deep learning. We perform polysome...

Transfer learning for cross-context prediction of protein expression from 5'UTR sequence.

Nucleic acids research
Model-guided DNA sequence design can accelerate the reprogramming of living cells. It allows us to engineer more complex biological systems by removing the need to physically assemble and test each potential design. While mechanistic models of gene e...

Current limitations in predicting mRNA translation with deep learning models.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: The design of nucleotide sequences with defined properties is a long-standing problem in bioengineering. An important application is protein expression, be it in the context of research or the production of mRNA vaccines. The rate of prot...

Interpreting deep neural networks for the prediction of translation rates.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: The 5' untranslated region of mRNA strongly impacts the rate of translation initiation. A recent convolutional neural network (CNN) model accurately quantifies the relationship between massively parallel synthetic 5' untranslated regions ...

Identification of potential riboswitch elements in Homo sapiens mRNA 5'UTR sequences using positive-unlabeled machine learning.

PloS one
Riboswitches are a class of noncoding RNA structures that interact with target ligands to cause a conformational change that can then execute some regulatory purpose within the cell. Riboswitches are ubiquitous and well characterized in bacteria and ...

UTR-Insight: integrating deep learning for efficient 5' UTR discovery and design.

BMC genomics
The 5' UTR is critical for mRNA stability and translation efficiency in therapeutics. We developed UTR-Insight, a model integrating a pretrained language model with a CNN-Transformer architecture, explaining 89.1% of the mean ribosome load (MRL) vari...