AIMC Topic: Pattern Recognition, Visual

Clear Filters Showing 21 to 30 of 152 articles

Manipulating and measuring variation in deep neural network (DNN) representations of objects.

Cognition
We explore how DNNs can be used to develop a computational understanding of individual differences in high-level visual cognition given their ability to generate rich meaningful object representations informed by their architecture, experience, and t...

The attentive reconstruction of objects facilitates robust object recognition.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are extremely robust in our ability to perceive and recognize objects-we see faces in tea stains and can recognize friends on dark streets. Yet, neurocomputational models of primate object recognition have focused on the initial feed-forward p...

A robust event-driven approach to always-on object recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We propose a neuromimetic architecture capable of always-on pattern recognition, i.e. at any time during processing. To achieve this, we have extended an existing event-based algorithm (Lagorce et al., 2017), which introduced novel spatio-temporal fe...

Using drawings and deep neural networks to characterize the building blocks of human visual similarity.

Memory & cognition
Early in life and without special training, human beings discern resemblance between abstract visual stimuli, such as drawings, and the real-world objects they represent. We used this capacity for visual abstraction as a tool for evaluating deep neur...

A neurocomputational model of decision and confidence in object recognition task.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
How does the brain process natural visual stimuli to make a decision? Imagine driving through fog. An object looms ahead. What do you do? This decision requires not only identifying the object but also choosing an action based on your decision confid...

How well do rudimentary plasticity rules predict adult visual object learning?

PLoS computational biology
A core problem in visual object learning is using a finite number of images of a new object to accurately identify that object in future, novel images. One longstanding, conceptual hypothesis asserts that this core problem is solved by adult brains t...

Scene context is predictive of unconstrained object similarity judgments.

Cognition
What makes objects alike in the human mind? Computational approaches for characterizing object similarity have largely focused on the visual forms of objects or their linguistic associations. However, intuitive notions of object similarity may depend...

Deep learning applied to EEG source-data reveals both ventral and dorsal visual stream involvement in holistic processing of social stimuli.

Scientific reports
Perception of social stimuli (faces and bodies) relies on "holistic" (i.e., global) mechanisms, as supported by picture-plane inversion: perceiving inverted faces/bodies is harder than perceiving their upright counterpart. Albeit neuroimaging evidenc...

Deeper neural network models better reflect how humans cope with contrast variation in object recognition.

Neuroscience research
Visual inputs are far from ideal in everyday situations such as in the fog where the contrasts of input stimuli are low. However, human perception remains relatively robust to contrast variations. To provide insights about the underlying mechanisms o...

Resolving the neural mechanism of core object recognition in space and time: A computational approach.

Neuroscience research
The underlying mechanism of object recognition- a fundamental brain ability- has been investigated in various studies. However, balancing between the speed and accuracy of recognition is less explored. Most of the computational models of object recog...