AIMC Topic: Phytoplankton

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Phytoplankton Biomass Dynamics in Wet (2019) and Dry (2023) Years in Lake Pontchartrain Estuary, Louisiana from Sentinel 2-MSI and PACE-OCI Observations.

The Science of the total environment
This study provides a comprehensive assessment of phytoplankton biomass dynamics in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, by combining monthly water quality data with multispectral and hyperspectral satellite observations using a machine learning algorithm....

From sample to sonde to Sentinel-2: insights from a multi-scale chlorophyll-a monitoring effort in the Hudson River, New York.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Monitoring cyanobacteria and other nuisance phytoplankton in the Hudson River is of great interest given its societal and ecological importance. Satellite remote sensing provides a cost-effective method to monitor chlorophyll-a (chl-a), a common prox...

Decoding climate-induced phytoplankton dynamics in a tropical macrotidal estuary using explainable machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
Phytoplankton communities in tropical macrotidal estuaries are highly sensitive to hydroclimatic variability, particularly during extreme El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. This study assessed ENSO effects on phytoplankton dynamics in the Sã...

Neuro-computational surrogates for aqueous fractional-order nekton-plankton spatiotemporal dynamics under toxicant stress, refuge efficacy, and nutrient flux modulation.

Water research
In aquatic ecosystems, the triadic relationship among phytoplankton, zooplankton, and their piscine predators constitutes a delicately balanced ecological continuum where nutrient cycling, toxin transfer, and spatial refugia collectively dictate popu...

Declining ocean greenness and phytoplankton blooms in low to mid-latitudes under a warming climate.

Science advances
Marine phytoplankton are crucial to oceanic ecosystems, yet trends in their activity, monitored through chlorophyll a, remain uncertain due to observational limitations. We generated an ocean chlorophyll a dataset (2001 to 2023) across low to mid-lat...

Integrating Machine Learning with Flow-Imaging Microscopy for Automated Monitoring of Algal Blooms.

Environmental science & technology
Real-time monitoring of phytoplankton in freshwater systems is critical for early detection of harmful algal blooms (HABs) to enable efficient response by water management agencies. This manuscript presents an image processing pipeline developed to a...

Human activities and climate override local catchment characteristics in explaining long-term phytoplankton trends in prairie lakes.

The Science of the total environment
Lakes across the globe are experiencing growing ecological pressure from climate change and human activities. In prairie regions, these pressures often result in shifts in phytoplankton abundance, a key indicator of water quality. Yet identifying the...

The role of phytoplankton in structuring global oceanic dissolved organic carbon pools.

Nature communications
Phytoplankton-derived dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is a major pathway for atmospheric CO transfer to long-lived oceanic DOC reservoirs. Yet, current models rarely accounted for its molecular and taxonomic heterogeneity across growth seasons. Here, ...

Enhancing tree-based machine learning for chlorophyll-a prediction in coastal seawater through spatiotemporal feature integration.

Marine environmental research
The excessive growth of phytoplankton in water can deplete oxygen, release toxins, harm aquatic life, cause economic losses, and threaten coastal residents. Accurately predicting phytoplankton levels is crucial for safeguarding marine life and coasta...

Design of a fractional-order environmental toxin-plankton system in aquatic ecosystems: A novel machine predictive expedition with nonlinear autoregressive neuroarchitectures.

Water research
Artificial intelligence has transformed both plankton dynamics and hazardous material management under toxic environments by enhanced hazard prediction in detecting how toxins affect plankton population and potentially uncovering greater depth of eco...