AIMC Topic: Rain

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Improved runoff forecasting based on time-varying model averaging method and deep learning.

PloS one
In order to improve the accuracy and stability of runoff prediction. This study proposed a dynamic model averaging method with Time-varying weight (TV-DMA). Using this method, an integrated prediction model framework for runoff prediction was constru...

A Survey of Deep Learning-Based Image Restoration Methods for Enhancing Situational Awareness at Disaster Sites: The Cases of Rain, Snow and Haze.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This survey article is concerned with the emergence of vision augmentation AI tools for enhancing the situational awareness of first responders (FRs) in rescue operations. More specifically, the article surveys three families of image restoration met...

Development of cluster analysis methodology for identification of model rainfall hyetographs and its application at an urban precipitation field scale.

The Science of the total environment
Despite growing access to precipitation time series records at a high temporal scale, in hydrology, and particularly urban hydrology, engineers still design and model drainage systems using scenarios of rainfall temporal distributions predefined by m...

Investigation of intra - event variations of total, dissolved and truly dissolved metal concentrations in highway runoff and a gross pollutant trap - bioretention stormwater treatment train.

Water research
Metals in stormwater can be toxic to organisms, particularly when occurring in truly dissolved form (fraction <3 kDa). Here, using 153 samples collected during six rains, we investigated intra-events variations of total, dissolved and truly dissolved...

Occurrence and concentration of 20-100 μm sized microplastic in highway runoff and its removal in a gross pollutant trap - Bioretention and sand filter stormwater treatment train.

The Science of the total environment
Microplastic pollution of stormwater can be a serious threat to the environment. Gross pollutant trap (GPT) - bioretention treatment trains have been shown previously to treat (inter alia) particulate stormwater pollutants including microplastic part...

Exploring the potential of utilizing unsupervised machine learning for urban drainage sensor placement under future rainfall uncertainty.

Journal of environmental management
Recently, advanced informatics and sensing techniques show promise of enabling a new generation of smart stormwater systems, where real-time sensors are deployed to detect flooding hotspots. Existing stormwater design criteria assume that historical ...

Convcast: An embedded convolutional LSTM based architecture for precipitation nowcasting using satellite data.

PloS one
Nowcasting of precipitation is a difficult spatiotemporal task because of the non-uniform characterization of meteorological structures over time. Recently, convolutional LSTM has been shown to be successful in solving various complex spatiotemporal ...

Autonomously Moving Pine-Cone Robots: Using Pine Cones as Natural Hygromorphic Actuators and as Components of Mechanisms.

Artificial life
We have developed autonomously moving pine-cone robots, which are made of multiple joined pine-cone scales for outdoor natural environments. We achieved these natural robots by using pine cones as both natural hygromorphic actuators and components of...

A rainwater control optimization design approach for airports based on a self-organizing feature map neural network model.

PloS one
To address the problems of high overflow rate of pipe network inspection well and low drainage efficiency, a rainwater control optimization design approach based on a self-organizing feature map neural network model (SOFM) was proposed in this paper....

A new backpropagation neural network classification model for prediction of incidence of malaria.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasitic protozoans of the Plasmodium family. These parasites are transmitted by mosquitos which are common in certain parts of the world. Based on their specific climates, these regions have been classifie...