AIMC Topic: Incidence

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Unraveling global malaria incidence and mortality using machine learning and artificial intelligence-driven spatial analysis.

Scientific reports
Malaria remains a significant global health concern, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. To inform efforts aimed at alleviating the global malaria burden, this study utilized spatial analysis, advanced machine learning (ML)...

Association between air pollution and type II diabetes in Italy from clinical data and population-weighted exposure at the municipality level.

Scientific reports
A growing body of literature supports the association between ambient particulate pollution and the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Both issues are particularly relevant in Italy. This study investigates the relationship between T2DM and exposure to ...

Performance of Clinical Risk Prediction Models for Post-ERCP Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review.

Pancreas
OBJECTIVES: Pancreatitis is common following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Despite increased vigilance of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), both its incidence and associated mortality are rising. Risk prediction models may provid...

Development and validation of risk prediction models for acute kidney disease in gout patients: a retrospective study using machine learning.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Limited research has been conducted on the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) in gout patients, as well as the impact of these renal complications on patient outcomes. This study aims to develop machine...

Development and performance of female breast cancer incidence risk prediction models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Annals of medicine
INTRODUCTION: Accurate breast cancer risk prediction is essential for early detection and personalized prevention strategies. While traditional models, such as Gail and Tyrer-Cuzick, are widely utilized, machine learning-based approaches may offer en...

Machine learning for synchronous bone metastasis risk prediction in high grade lung neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Bone metastasis (BM) is common in high-grade lung neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). This study aimed to use multiple machine learning algorithms to exploring the significant factors associated with synchronous BM in these patients. Patients diagnosed wit...

Predictive modelling of air pollution affecting human tuberculosis risk on Mainland China.

Scientific reports
In this study, we investigated the correlation between air pollution indicators and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) incidence and mortality rates across provincial administrative regions of China from January 2013 to December 2020 to develop predictive m...

Changes in Epidemiological Characteristics of Varicella and Breakthrough Cases in Ningbo, China, From 2010 to 2023: Surveillance Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Varicella is a prevalent respiratory infectious disease. Continuous monitoring is essential to understand evolving epidemiological patterns, particularly given the impact of vaccination and recent nonpharmacological interventions.

Machine-learning model for predicting left atrial thrombus in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
OBJECTIVE: Left atrial thrombus (LAT) poses a significant risk for stroke and other thromboembolic complication in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and predictors of LAT in patients with paroxysmal AF...