AIMC Topic: Incidence

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Circulating long non-coding RNAs as predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus development: results from the CORDIOPREV study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global health challenge. Conventional diagnostic tools have limited sensitivity and specificity for early-stage disease. In this context, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as promisin...

Investigation of tuberculosis incidence and particulate matter concentration in the middle east.

Scientific reports
Air pollution is the fifth and sixth leading risk factor for global mortality and reduced life expectancy. Studies have established a link between atmospheric pollution and the incidence, hospitalization, and mortality rates of pulmonary tuberculosis...

Machine learning prediction of STEMI incidence with SHAP interpretation of environmental determinants.

Scientific reports
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a life-threatening cardiovascular event influenced by meteorological conditions and air pollution. Traditional statistical methods often fail to capture the complex, nonlinear relationships betwee...

Dynamic Changes in Metabolic Syndrome Scores and New-Onset Stroke Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study in China Aligned With Predictive, Preventive, and Personalized Medicine.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Despite the established link between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and stroke incidence, the effects of dynamic and cumulative MetS scores on stroke risk among middle-aged and older populations in China remain inadequately explored. Furthermo...

An MRI-based radiomics framework for early identification and progression stratification in knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: To develop a cascaded machine learning model based on MRI radiomics features from cartilage and subchondral bone to predict the incidence and progression of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), thereby addressing the need for early intervention in ...

Machine learning for early prediction of secondary cancer after radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
Secondary cancers (SCs) following radiotherapy (RT) represent a significant long-term risk of cancer survivors, necessitating accurate predictive models for early intervention. This study developed a machine learning (ML) model integrating clinical, ...

Invasive meningococcal disease in adolescents in Europe and select geographies: Disease burden, unmet medical need, and optimizing prevention.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is uncommon but serious; the case fatality rate is 8-15% and up to 20-40% of survivors experience disabling sequelae, with a substantial socioeconomic impact. Although incidence is highest in infants and young chi...