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Temporal Bone

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High-accuracy drilling with an image guided light weight robot: autonomous versus intuitive feed control.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Assistance of robotic systems in the operating room promises higher accuracy and, hence, demanding surgical interventions become realisable (e.g. the direct cochlear access). Additionally, an intuitive user interface is crucial for the use o...

State of Robotic Mastoidectomy: Literature Review.

World neurosurgery
Over the past 30 years, the application of robotics in the field of neurotology has grown. Robots are able to perform increasingly complex tasks with ever improving accuracy, allowing them to be used in a broad array of applications. A mastoidectomy,...

A 3D deep supervised densely network for small organs of human temporal bone segmentation in CT images.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Computed Tomography (CT) has become an important way for examining the critical anatomical organs of the human temporal bone in the diagnosis and treatment of ear diseases. Segmentation of the critical anatomical organs is an important fundamental st...

PWD-3DNet: A Deep Learning-Based Fully-Automated Segmentation of Multiple Structures on Temporal Bone CT Scans.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
The temporal bone is a part of the lateral skull surface that contains organs responsible for hearing and balance. Mastering surgery of the temporal bone is challenging because of this complex and microscopic three-dimensional anatomy. Segmentation o...

Utility of deep learning for the diagnosis of otosclerosis on temporal bone CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of otosclerosis on temporal bone CT images is often difficult because the imaging findings are frequently subtle. Our aim was to assess the utility of deep learning analysis in diagnosing otosclerosis on temporal bone CT images.

Analysis of forces during robot-assisted and manual manipulations of mobile and fixed footplate in temporal bone specimens.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the forces involved in different manipulations, manual or robot-assisted, applied to the ossicular chain, on normal temporal bones and on an anatomical model of otosclerosis.

Automatic segmentation of inner ear on CT-scan using auto-context convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Temporal bone CT-scan is a prerequisite in most surgical procedures concerning the ear such as cochlear implants. The 3D vision of inner ear structures is crucial for diagnostic and surgical preplanning purposes. Since clinical CT-scans are acquired ...

Atraumatic Insertion of a Cochlear Implant Pre-Curved Electrode Array by a Robot-Automated Alignment with the Coiling Direction of the Scala Tympani.

Audiology & neuro-otology
INTRODUCTION: Electrode array translocation is an unpredictable event with all types of arrays, even using a teleoperated robot in a clinical scenario. We aimed to compare the intracochlear trauma produced by the HiFocus™ Mid-Scala (MS) electrode arr...

Fully automated segmentation in temporal bone CT with neural network: a preliminary assessment study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Segmentation of important structures in temporal bone CT is the basis of image-guided otologic surgery. Manual segmentation of temporal bone CT is time- consuming and laborious. We assessed the feasibility and generalization ability of a ...

Volumetric Accuracy Analysis of Virtual Safety Barriers for Cooperative-Control Robotic Mastoidectomy.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
HYPOTHESIS: Virtual fixtures can be enforced in cooperative-control robotic mastoidectomies with submillimeter accuracy.