AIMC Topic: Temporal Bone

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Ultra-High-Resolution Photon-Counting-Detector CT with a Dedicated Denoising Convolutional Neural Network for Enhanced Temporal Bone Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) photon-counting-detector (PCD) CT improves image resolution but increases noise, necessitating the use of smoother reconstruction kernels that reduce resolution below the 0.125-mm maximum spatial re...

Volumetric atlas of the rat inner ear from microCT and iDISCO+ cleared temporal bones.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Volumetric atlases are an invaluable tool in neuroscience and otolaryngology, greatly aiding experiment planning and surgical interventions, as well as the interpretation of experimental and clinical data. The rat is a major animal model ...

Deep Learning-Enhanced Ultra-high-resolution CT Imaging for Superior Temporal Bone Visualization.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study assesses the image quality of temporal bone ultra-high-resolution (UHR) Computed tomography (CT) scans in adults and children using hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and a novel, vendor-specific deep learning-...

Multi-axis robotic forceps with decoupled pneumatic actuation and force sensing for cochlear implantation.

Nature communications
Delicate manual microsurgeries rely on sufficient hands-on experience for safe manipulations. Automated surgical devices can enhance the effectiveness, but developing high-resolution, multi-axis force-sensing devices for micro operations remains chal...

Utilizing deep learning for automatic segmentation of the cochleae in temporal bone computed tomography.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BackgroundSegmentation of the cochlea in temporal bone computed tomography (CT) is the basis for image-guided otologic surgery. Manual segmentation is time-consuming and laborious.PurposeTo assess the utility of deep learning analysis in automatic se...

Artificial Intelligence in Temporal Bone Imaging: A Systematic Review.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: The human temporal bone comprises more than 30 identifiable anatomical components. With the demand for precise image interpretation in this complex region, the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) applications is steadily increasing...

Multi-class segmentation of temporomandibular joint using ensemble deep learning.

Scientific reports
Temporomandibular joint disorders are prevalent causes of orofacial discomfort. Diagnosis predominantly relies on assessing the configuration and positions of temporomandibular joint components in magnetic resonance images. The complex anatomy of the...

A 3D and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model for Evaluation of Chronic Otitis Media Based on Temporal Bone Computed Tomography: Model Development, Validation, and Clinical Application.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Temporal bone computed tomography (CT) helps diagnose chronic otitis media (COM). However, its interpretation requires training and expertise. Artificial intelligence (AI) can help clinicians evaluate COM through CT scans, but existing mo...

Synthetic temporal bone CT generation from UTE-MRI using a cycleGAN-based deep learning model: advancing beyond CT-MR imaging fusion.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a deep-learning model to create synthetic temporal bone computed tomography (CT) images from ultrashort echo-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, thereby addressing the intrinsic limitations of ...

Artificial Intelligence for Otosclerosis Detection: A Pilot Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The gold standard for otosclerosis diagnosis, aside from surgery, is high-resolution temporal bone computed tomography (TBCT), but it can be compromised by the small size of the lesions. Many artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms exist, but they ar...