AIMC Topic: Osteogenesis

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Machine learning and multi-omics integration reveal TRPV2 as a central regulator in bicuspid aortic valve calcification.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
BACKGROUND: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), the most common congenital heart defect, is strongly predisposed to early calcification, yet the molecular drivers remain poorly defined. This study aims to identify the functional role of transient receptor p...

3D-printed chitosan-starch mesh filled with minocycline-alginate hydrogel for dual anti-Staphylococcus aureus and osteogenic effects.

Carbohydrate polymers
Bone infections, particularly those caused by Staphylococcus aureus, pose clinical challenges due to biofilm formation and association with bone loss. To address this, we developed a three-dimensional (3D) printed hydrogel-based drug delivery device ...

Divide-and-conquer strategy with engineered ossification center organoids for rapid bone healing through developmental cell recruitment.

Nature communications
Current approaches for bone repair predominantly target localized delivery of growth factors that are aimed at the coupling of angiogenesis and osteogenesis. However, delayed revascularization and regeneration of critical-sized bone defects are still...

Multi-level evidence reveals PANK2 as a potential target of PFOA/PFOS-induced bone metabolism disruption: From network toxicology to in vitro validation.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) are two representative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that have attracted increasing attention due to their environmental persistence and potential health risks, while ...

Molecular mechanisms of deer antler in promoting osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells via JUN modulation.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Traditional Chinese medicine and food deer antler has been extensively used in bone regeneration, but its molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Preliminary investigations suggest deer antler contains bioactive compounds that infl...

The impact of aging on achilles tendon ossification in mice.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Heterotopic ossification is a frequent complication of soft tissue injuries, particularly in tendons. Although ossification in tendon tissue has been reported in a range of aging and disease models, the underlying biomarkers and mechanism...

AI-Assisted Label-Free Monitoring Bone Mineral Metabolism on Demineralized Bone Paper.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering
Effective drug development for bone-related diseases, such as osteoporosis and metastasis, is hindered by the lack of physiologically relevant in vitro models. Traditional platforms, including standard tissue culture plastic, fail to replicate the st...

Deep learning assisted prediction of osteogenic capability of orthopedic implant surfaces based on early cell morphology.

Acta biomaterialia
The surface modification of titanium (Ti) and its alloys is crucial for improving their osteogenic capability, as their bio-inert nature limits effective osseointegration despite their prevalent use in orthopedic implants. However, these modification...

CDUNeXt: efficient ossification segmentation with large kernel and dual cross gate attention.

Scientific reports
Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) is the main causative factor of spinal stenosis, but how to accurately and efficiently identify the ossification region is a clinical pain point and an urgent problem to be solved. Currently, we can only re...

Effect of laser photobiomodulation combined with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells using artificial intelligence: An in vitro study.

PloS one
AIM: To evaluate in vitro the effect of laser photobiomodulation (PBM) combined or not with 30-nm hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HANp), on the osteogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) by morphometric analysi...