AIMC Topic: Uncertainty

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Bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy graph based decision-making model to identify flood vulnerable region.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy graphs (BIFG) are an extension of fuzzy graphs that can effectively capture uncertain or imprecise information in various applications. In graph theory, the covering, matching, and domination problems are benchmark concep...

Calibrating ensembles for scalable uncertainty quantification in deep learning-based medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Uncertainty quantification in automated image analysis is highly desired in many applications. Typically, machine learning models in classification or segmentation are only developed to provide binary answers; however, quantifying the uncertainty of ...

Uncertainty aware training to improve deep learning model calibration for classification of cardiac MR images.

Medical image analysis
Quantifying uncertainty of predictions has been identified as one way to develop more trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) models beyond conventional reporting of performance metrics. When considering their role in a clinical decision support set...

HAL-IA: A Hybrid Active Learning framework using Interactive Annotation for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
High performance of deep learning models on medical image segmentation greatly relies on large amount of pixel-wise annotated data, yet annotations are costly to collect. How to obtain high accuracy segmentation labels of medical images with limited ...

CLDTLog: System Log Anomaly Detection Method Based on Contrastive Learning and Dual Objective Tasks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
System logs are a crucial component of system maintainability, as they record the status of the system and essential events for troubleshooting and maintenance when necessary. Therefore, anomaly detection of system logs is crucial. Recent research ha...

Uncertainty estimation for deep learning-based pectoral muscle segmentation via Monte Carlo dropout.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep Learning models are often susceptible to failures after deployment. Knowing when your model is producing inadequate predictions is crucial. In this work, we investigate the utility of Monte Carlo (MC) dropout and the efficacy of the proposed u...

Preschoolers search longer when there is more information to be gained.

Developmental science
What drives children to explore and learn when external rewards are uncertain or absent? Across three studies, we tested whether information gain itself acts as an internal reward and suffices to motivate children's actions. We measured 24-56-month-o...

Estimating Uncertainty in Neural Networks for Cardiac MRI Segmentation: A Benchmark Study.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated promise in automated cardiac magnetic resonance image segmentation. However, when using CNNs in a large real-world dataset, it is important to quantify segmentation uncertainty and ide...

Eye for an AI: More-than-seeing, fauxtomation, and the enactment of uncertain data in digital pathology.

Social studies of science
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are being developed to assist with increasingly complex diagnostic tasks in medicine. This produces epistemic disruption in diagnostic processes, even in the absence of AI itself, through the datafication and digita...

Generalising uncertainty improves accuracy and safety of deep learning analytics applied to oncology.

Scientific reports
Uncertainty estimation is crucial for understanding the reliability of deep learning (DL) predictions, and critical for deploying DL in the clinic. Differences between training and production datasets can lead to incorrect predictions with underestim...