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Urbanization

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Ensemble intelligence prediction algorithms and land use scenarios to measure carbon emissions of the Yangtze River Delta: A machine learning model based on Long Short-Term Memory.

PloS one
Land use in urban agglomerations is the main source of carbon emissions, and reducing them and improving land use efficiency are the keys to achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). To advance the literature on densely populated cities and hig...

From expansion to efficiency: Machine learning-based forecasting of Japan's building material stocks under demographic declines.

The Science of the total environment
Japan's unique demographic trajectory, marked by population decline and aging, coupled with continued urbanization, presents distinct challenges for aligning built environment capacity with resource efficiency. This study aims to investigate the hist...

Leveraging machine learning algorithms in dynamic modeling of urban expansion, surface heat islands, and carbon storage for sustainable environmental management in coastal ecosystems.

Journal of environmental management
Climate change and rapid urbanization are dramatically altering coastal ecosystems worldwide, with significant implications for land surface temperatures (LST) and carbon stock concentration (CSC). This study investigates the impacts of day and night...

Predicting Prayagraj's Urbanization Trajectory using CA-ANN Modelling: Population Pressures and Land Use Dynamics.

Journal of environmental management
Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) dynamics provide a crucial role in the monitoring, planning, and management of resources. They also offer valuable information for developing strategies to balance conservation efforts, resolve conflicts between different l...

Multi-temporal image analysis of wetland dynamics using machine learning algorithms.

Journal of environmental management
Wetlands play a crucial role in enhancing groundwater quality, mitigating natural hazards, controlling erosion, and providing essential habitats for unique flora and wildlife. Despite their significance, wetlands are facing decline in various global ...

Exploring the impact of natural and human activities on vegetation changes: An integrated analysis framework based on trend analysis and machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
Climate, human activities and terrain are crucial factors influencing vegetation changes. Despite their crucial role, there is a notable lack of research exploring the nonlinear relationships between them and vegetation changes, especially over exten...

Exploring the impact of land use on bird diversity in high-density urban areas using explainable machine learning models.

Journal of environmental management
Amid rapid urbanization, land use shifts in cities globally have profound effects on ecosystems and biodiversity. Birds, as a crucial component of urban biodiversity, are highly sensitive to environmental changes and often serve as indicator species ...

Spatiotemporal analysis of land surface temperature and land cover changes in Prešov city using downscaling approach and machine learning algorithms.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
In recent decades, global climate change and rapid urbanization have aggravated the urban heat island (UHI) effect, affecting the well-being of urban citizens. Although this significant phenomenon is more pronounced in larger metropolitan areas due t...

Evaluating the change and trend of construction land in Changsha City based GeoSOS-FLUS model and machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
This study systematically analyzes the land use changes in Changsha City from 2000 to 2023. Three classification models-Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were employed to evaluate the accu...

Urban change detection: assessing biophysical drivers using machine learning and Google Earth Engine.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Urban areas are experiencing rapid transformations, driven by population growth, economic development, and policy changes. Understanding and monitoring these dynamic changes is crucial for sustainable urban planning and management. This study leverag...