AIMC Topic: Wildfires

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Use of machine learning as a tool for determining fire management units in the brazilian atlantic forest.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Geoprocessing techniques are generally applied in natural disaster risk management due to their ability to integrate and visualize different sets of geographic data. The objective of this study was to evaluate the capacity of classification and regre...

Deep Learning and Transformer Approaches for UAV-Based Wildfire Detection and Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Wildfires are a worldwide natural disaster causing important economic damages and loss of lives. Experts predict that wildfires will increase in the coming years mainly due to climate change. Early detection and prediction of fire spread can help red...

Forest fire detection system using wireless sensor networks and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Forest fires have become a major threat around the world, causing many negative impacts on human habitats and forest ecosystems. Climatic changes and the greenhouse effect are some of the consequences of such destruction. Interestingly, a higher perc...

A Decentralized Fuzzy Rule-Based Approach for Computing Topological Relations between Spatial Dynamic Continuous Phenomena with Vague Boundaries Using Sensor Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sensor networks (SN) are increasingly used for the observation and monitoring of spatiotemporal phenomena and their dynamics such as pollution, noise and forest fires. In multisensory systems, a sensor node may be equipped with different sensing unit...

Extreme fire weather is the major driver of severe bushfires in southeast Australia.

Science bulletin
In Australia, the proportion of forest area that burns in a typical fire season is less than for other vegetation types. However, the 2019-2020 austral spring-summer was an exception, with over four times the previous maximum area burnt in southeast ...

Emulation of wildland fire spread simulation using deep learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Numerical simulation of wildland fire spread is useful to predict the locations that are likely to burn and to support decision in an operational context, notably for crisis situations and long-term planning. For short-term, the computational time of...

Ensemble-based deep learning for estimating PM over California with multisource big data including wildfire smoke.

Environment international
INTRODUCTION: Estimating PM concentrations and their prediction uncertainties at a high spatiotemporal resolution is important for air pollution health effect studies. This is particularly challenging for California, which has high variability in nat...

Multi-sensor information fusion detection system for fire robot through back propagation neural network.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To reduce the danger for firefighters and ensure the safety of firefighters as much as possible, based on the back propagation neural network (BPNN) the fire sensor multi-sensor information fusion detection system is investigated.

A novel optimized repeatedly random undersampling for selecting negative samples: A case study in an SVM-based forest fire susceptibility assessment.

Journal of environmental management
The negative sample selection method is a key issue in studies of using machine learning approaches to spatially assess natural hazards. Recently, a Repeatedly Random Undersampling (RRU) was proposed to address the randomness problem faced in Single ...

Machine learning models accurately predict ozone exposure during wildfire events.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Epidemiologists use prediction models to downscale (i.e., interpolate) air pollution exposure where monitoring data is insufficient. This study compares machine learning prediction models for ground-level ozone during wildfires, evaluating the predic...