Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to clinical trial risk assessment, aiming to improve safety and efficiency. This scoping review analyzed 142 studies published between 2013 and 2024, focusing on safety (n = 55), efficacy (n = 46),... read more
Idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a strong predictor of neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease (PD). Early detection of motor impairments such as bradykinesia is critical for identifying at-risk populations. This study ana... read more
BACKGROUND: The use of conversational agents (CAs) in mental health therapy is gaining traction due to their accessibility, anonymity, and nonjudgmental nature. However, understanding the psychological factors driving preferences for CA-based therapy... read more
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury is associated with a prolonged hospital stay and high mortality for pediatric patients. The previous prediction models are based on a pre-defined time window which may affect its feasibility in clinical practice. This ... read more
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Jul 30, 2025
The nuclear quantum effects of surface-mediated C-H activation of surface CH are considered for the pristine Pt(111) and Au(111) surfaces at 300 K. The kinetic barriers without nuclear quantum effects are calculated using both static density function... read more
Gastric cancer, a significant global health concern, exhibits high morbidity and mortality, especially in advanced stages. Timely diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes, with Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) playi... read more
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Jul 30, 2025
Deep metric learning (DML) has shown significant advancements in learning discriminative embeddings for images, playing a crucial role in various vision tasks. However, existing methods typically rely on deep neural networks to extract holistic embed... read more
OBJECTIVE: Freezing of gait (FOG) significantly affects the quality of life and increases the risk of falls in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus interna (GPi) is effective in managing... read more
Despite outstanding results, machine learning-based Android malware detection
models struggle with concept drift, where rapidly evolving malware
characteristics degrade model effectiveness. This study examines the impact of
concept drift on Android... read more
Many people learn programming independently from online resources and often
report struggles in achieving their personal learning goals. Learners
frequently describe their experiences as isolating and frustrating, challenged
by abundant uncertainti... read more
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