Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

INTRODUCTION: The type III Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4KIIIβ) serves as a key host factor that mediates the replication of RNA viruses and is involved in essential membrane trafficking events. The development of PI4KIIIβ-specific inhibitors cou... read more 

α-Pyrones constitute an important class of natural products widely distributed in plants, fungi, bacteria, and marine organisms, exhibiting diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, and phyt... read more 

Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may facilitate timely intervention, while diagnosis remains clinically based. This exploratory study evaluated fNIRS-derived features using multiple machine-learning algorithms to compare observe... read more 

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) enable real-time, remote, and continuous patient monitoring but remain vulnerable to cyber-physical attacks, including unauthorized device access, replay, man-in-the-middle... read more 

Industrial visual anomaly detection is crucial in intelligent manufacturing to achieve automated quality inspection with low dependency on manual inspection. Nevertheless, traditional single-stage deep learning methods struggle to detect both object ... read more 

Checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) is a potentially fatal immune-related adverse event of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in lung cancer, and many machine-learning (ML), computed tomography (CT) radiomics, deep-learning, and clinical mo... read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of medical education, yet the widespread adoption of general-purpose AI tools in student learning raises substantial concerns about curricular alignment, information accuracy, and th... read more 

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. However, patients exhibit heterogeneous responses to radiotherapy, and a subset of individuals develops resistance, which severely compromises clinical outcomes. The underly... read more 

Membrane proteins undergo functionally essential conformational transitions that couple local chemical events and changes in the membrane environment to large-scale structural rearrangements. These transitions are often difficult to capture with conv... read more 

PURPOSE: Accurate stopping power ratio (SPR) estimation is essential for proton therapy dose calculation; however, SPR and related functional images-electron density (ED), effective atomic number (Zeff), and iodine concentration (IC)-currently requir... read more